Springboot mockMVC

需要对restTemplate.exchange（设备侧）打mock，而不是对service层上的controller打mock，

对数据库等中间件都要打桩，所以要用到@Profile分离配置，详见上一篇：

https://blog.csdn.net/jass535/article/details/109461642

mock的一般用法：https://blog.csdn.net/wo541075754/article/details/88983708

mock本身不难，但是对resttemplate打桩就有点麻烦了：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42406625/how-to-mock-resttemplate-in-java-spring：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 
public class ServiceTest {
    @Mock
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @InjectMocks
    @Spy
    Service service;
    ResponseEntity responseEntity = mock(ResponseEntity.class);
    //事实证明，我们用的return值是个具体的Entity，而不是mock出来的，所以不能这么写

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        Mockito.when(restTemplate.getForEntity(
                Mockito.anyString(),
                ArgumentMatchers.any(Class.class)
                ))
                .thenReturn(responseEntity);
        boolean res = service.isEnabled("something");
        Assert.assertEquals(res, false);
    }

遇到的坑就是代码里注释的那一句，根据这篇文章，判断给的return应该是个实体ResponseEntity： 

https://www.baeldung.com/spring-mock-rest-template

    @Test
    public void givenMockingIsDoneByMockito_whenGetIsCalled_shouldReturnMockedObject() {
        Employee emp = new Employee(“E001”, "Eric Simmons"); 
        //就是从这句得到的灵感

        Mockito
          .when(restTemplate.getForEntity(
            “http://localhost:8080/employee/E001”, Employee.class))
          .thenReturn(new ResponseEntity(emp, HttpStatus.OK));
 
        Employee employee = empService.getEmployee(id);