android常用工具类 获取本机ip地址

public interface Enumeration<E>实现 Enumeration 接口的对象，它生成一系列元素，一次生成一个。

连续调用 nextElement 方法将返回一系列的连续元素 NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()    获取本机ip的一些信息

public class LocalIPResolver {

    public static String getLocalIP() {

        Enumeration ifaces;
        try {
            ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

            while (ifaces.hasMoreElements()) {

                NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration iaddresses = iface.getInetAddresses();

                while (iaddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress iaddress = (InetAddress) iaddresses.nextElement();
                    if (!iaddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !iaddress.isLinkLocalAddress() && !iaddress.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
                        return iaddress.getHostAddress() != null ? iaddress.getHostAddress() : iaddress.getHostName();
                    }
                }
            }

            ifaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

            while (ifaces.hasMoreElements()) {

                NetworkInterface iface = (NetworkInterface) ifaces.nextElement();
                Enumeration iaddresses = iface.getInetAddresses();

                while (iaddresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress iaddress = (InetAddress) iaddresses.nextElement();
                    if (!iaddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !iaddress.isLinkLocalAddress()) {
                        return iaddress.getHostAddress() != null ? iaddress.getHostAddress() : iaddress.getHostName();
                    }
                }
            }

            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress() != null ? InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress() : InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();

        }
        catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "127.0.0.1";
    }
    
    
    /**
	  * Obtain a free port we can use.
	  *
	  * @return A free port number.
	  */
	 public static int getFreePort() {
		 ServerSocket ss;
		 int freePort = 0;
		 
		 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			 freePort = (int) (10000 + Math.round(Math.random() * 10000));
			 freePort = freePort % 2 == 0 ? freePort : freePort + 1;
			 try {
				 ss = new ServerSocket(freePort);
				 freePort = ss.getLocalPort();
				 ss.close();
				 return freePort;
			 }
			 catch (IOException e) {
				 e.printStackTrace();
			 }
		 }
		 try {
			 ss = new ServerSocket(0);
			 freePort = ss.getLocalPort();
			 ss.close();
		 }
		 catch (IOException e) {
			 e.printStackTrace();
		 }
		 return freePort;
	 }
}