Java编写飞行游戏

一丶窗口，常量，Image构造器

package tk.javazhangwei.util;

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;


public class MyFrame  extends Frame {

    /**
     * 加载窗口
     */
    public void launchFrame(){
        setSize(Constant.GAME_WIDTH, Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);
        setLocation(100, 100);
        setVisible(true);

        new PaintThread().start();  //启动重画线程

        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

    /***
     * 
     * 双缓冲技术
     */
    private Image offScreenImage = null;
    public void update(Graphics g) {
        if(offScreenImage == null)
            offScreenImage = this.createImage(Constant.GAME_WIDTH,Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);

        Graphics gOff = offScreenImage.getGraphics();

        paint(gOff);
        g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
    }

    /**
     * 定义一个重画窗口的线程类，是一个内部类
     * @author dell
     *
     */
    class PaintThread extends Thread {

        public void run(){
            while(true){
                repaint();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(40); //1s = 1000ms
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }   
            }
        }

    }
}

package tk.javazhangwei.util;

/**
 * 游戏项目中用到的常量
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class Constant {
    public static final int GAME_WIDTH = 500;
    public static final int GAME_HEIGHT = 500;

}

package tk.javazhangwei.util;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class GameUtil {

    private GameUtil(){}  //工具类最好将构造器私有了。

    public static Image getImage(String path){
        BufferedImage bi=null;
        try {
            URL u = GameUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
            bi = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(u);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bi;
    }
}

二丶游戏主窗口

package tk.zhangwei.games;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

import tk.javazhangwei.util.Constant;
import tk.javazhangwei.util.GameUtil;
import tk.javazhangwei.util.MyFrame;
/***
 * 飞行游戏主窗口
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class PlaneGameFrame extends MyFrame {
    Image bg = GameUtil.getImage("images/bg.jpg");
    Plane p = new Plane("images/plane.png", 230, 400);
    ArrayList bulletList = new ArrayList();//以后加上泛型
    Date startTime;
    Date endTime;
    Explode bao;
    int bulletNumber = 18;//子弹数目设定

    public void paint(Graphics g){
        g.drawImage(bg, 0, 0, null);
        p.draw(g);


        //遍历子弹
        for(int i=0;i<bulletList.size();i++){
            Bullet b = (Bullet)bulletList.get(i);
            b.draw(g);
            //检测跟飞机的碰撞
            boolean peng = b.getRect().intersects(p.getRect());
            if(peng){

                p.setLive(false);//飞机死掉
                if(bao==null){
                    endTime = new Date();
                    bao = new Explode(p.x,p.y);
                }
                bao.draw(g);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!p.isLive()){
            printGG(g, "GAME OVER!", 50, 110, 200, Color.red);
            int gameTime = (int)((endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime())/1000);//40行结束时间减去游戏开始
            printGG(g, "生存时间："+gameTime+"秒", 20, 150, 250, Color.blue);
            switch (gameTime/10) {
            case 0:
            case 1:
                printGG(g, "游戏评分：★ ", 30, 140, 300, Color.blue);
                break;
            case 2:
                printGG(g, "游戏评分：★ ★", 30, 140, 300, Color.blue);
                break;
            case 3:
            case 4:
                printGG(g, "游戏评分：★ ★★", 30, 140, 300, Color.blue);
                break;
            case 5:
                printGG(g, "游戏评分：★ ★★★", 30, 140, 300, Color.blue);
                break;
            default:
                printGG(g, "游戏评分：★ ★★★★", 30, 140, 300, Color.blue);
                break;
            }
        }


    }
    /***
     * 封装飞机死后，打印窗口提示信息
     * @param g
     * @param str
     * @param size
     */
    public void printGG(Graphics g,String str,int size,int x,int y,Color color){
        Color c = g.getColor();
        Font f = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, size);
        g.setFont(f);
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawString(str, x, y);
        g.setColor(c);
    } 



    public static void main(String[] args){
        new PlaneGameFrame().launchFrame();
    }

    public void launchFrame(){
        super.launchFrame();//继续使用父类，如果不使用，只会操作键盘监听
        //增加键盘监听
        addKeyListener(new KeyMonitor());

        //生成一堆子弹
        for(int i =0;i<bulletNumber;i++){          //生成子弹数目
            Bullet b = new Bullet();
            bulletList.add(b);
        }
        startTime = new Date();
    }


    //定义一个内部类，方便使用外部类的普通属性

    class KeyMonitor extends KeyAdapter{

        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            System.out.println("按下"+e.getKeyCode());
            p.add(e);//调用键盘按下事件
        }

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

            System.out.println("释放"+e.getKeyCode());
            p.reduce(e);//如果不调用这个方法，当你弹起这个按键，飞机一直会往那个方向飞，不会停止
        }



    }
}

三丶飞机

package tk.zhangwei.games;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.lang.invoke.SwitchPoint;

import tk.javazhangwei.util.GameUtil;
/***
 * 构造飞机方法
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class Plane extends GameObject {
    Image img;
    int speed = 6;
    private boolean live = true;//默认为true
    boolean left,up,right,down;



    public void draw(Graphics g){
        if(live){
            g.drawImage(img, (int)x, (int)y, null);
            move(); 
        }

    }
    /*
     * 八个方向的算法
     */
    public void move(){    //给飞机增加移动属性
        if(left){
            x -=speed;
        }
        if(right){
            x +=speed;
        }
        if(up){
            y -=speed;
        }
        if(down){
            y +=speed;
        }
    }

    public void add(KeyEvent e){//键盘按下的操作
        switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
        case 37:
            left = true;
            break;
        case 38:
            up = true;
            break;
        case 39:
            right = true;
            break;
        case 40:
            down = true;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    public void reduce(KeyEvent e){//键盘谈起，禁止移动
        switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
        case 37:
            left = false;
            break;
        case 38:
            up = false;
            break;
        case 39:
            right = false;
            break;
        case 40:
            down = false;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }






    public Plane(String imgpath, double x, double y) {//传入参数，增加图片初始化

        this.img = GameUtil.getImage(imgpath);
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.width = img.getWidth(null);
        this.height = img.getHeight(null);
    }

    public Plane(){

    }
    public boolean isLive() {
        return live;
    }
    public void setLive(boolean live) {
        this.live = live;
    }


}

四丶子弹

package tk.zhangwei.games;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;

import tk.javazhangwei.util.Constant;
/**
 * 设置子弹
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class Bullet extends GameObject{

    double degree;

    public Bullet(){
        degree = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;//设置随机角度，在0到360度之间
        x = Constant.GAME_WIDTH/2;
        y = Constant.GAME_HEIGHT/2;
        width = 10;
        height = 10;

    }

    public void draw(Graphics g){
        Color c = g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.yellow);
        g.fillOval((int)x, (int)y, width, height);

        x += speed*Math.cos(degree);
        y += speed*Math.sin(degree);
        if(y>Constant.GAME_HEIGHT-height||y<30){
            degree = -degree;
        }
        if(x<0||x>Constant.GAME_WIDTH-width){
            degree = Math.PI-degree;
        }
        g.setColor(c);

    }


}

五丶爆炸效果

package tk.zhangwei.games;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;

import tk.javazhangwei.util.GameUtil;

/***
 * 爆炸
 * @author zw
 *
 */
public class Explode {
    double x,y;
    static Image[] imgs = new Image[16];
    static{
        for(int i=0;i<=15;i++ ){
            imgs[i] = GameUtil.getImage("explode/e"+(i+1)+".gif");
            imgs[i].getWidth(null);

        }
    }
    int count;


    public void draw(Graphics g){
        if(count<=15){
            g.drawImage(imgs[count], (int)x, (int)y, null);
            count++;    
        }
    }

    public Explode(double x,double y){
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }



}

六丶GameObject

package tk.zhangwei.games;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

public class GameObject {
    double x,y;//子弹初始位置
    double degree;
    int speed = 3;
    int width ;
    int height ;

    //获取子弹矩形
    public Rectangle getRect(){
        Rectangle r = new Rectangle((int)x, (int)y, width, height);
        return r;
    }

    public GameObject(double x, double y, double degree, int speed, int width, int height) {
        super();
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.degree = degree;
        this.speed = speed;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }
    public GameObject(){

    }
}

七丶运行游戏