基于Centos 7.6 搭建kafka kafka_2.12-2.7.0集群配置

1、zookeeper集群搭建在71、72、73服务器。

2、三台机器上的kafka配置信息如下，记录个别位置修改，已经在下文标出。

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
#这里要修改，与其它服务器不同。
broker.id=2

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
#当前节点名称，没配置hostname可以用代替ip
listeners=PLAINTEXT://node72:9092

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#当前节点名称，没配置hostname可以用代替ip
advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.23.72:9092

# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600


############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
#确保文件路径存在
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
#    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
#    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
#    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000

############################# Log Retention Policy #############################

# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.

# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
message.max.byte=5242880
default.replication.factor=2
replica.fetch.max.bytes=5242880
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
#配置三台的ip信息，也可用配置的hostname代替。
zookeeper.connect=192.168.23.71:2181,192.168.23.72:2181,192.168.23.73:2181

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000


############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

#创建topic
./bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.23.71:2181 --replication-factor 2 --partitions 1 --topic vehicleData

#查看topic列表
[root@node71 kafka_2.12-2.7.0]# ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
vehicleData

#查看指定topic详情
[root@node71 kafka_2.12-2.7.0]# ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic vehicleData
Topic: vehicleData	PartitionCount: 1	ReplicationFactor: 2	Configs: 
	Topic: vehicleData	Partition: 0	Leader: 2	Replicas: 2,3	Isr: 2,3
	

	
#向kafka集群生产消息	
./bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list node71:9092,node72:9092,node73:9092 --topic vehicleData
	
	
#消费(接收)kafka集群消息	
[hadoop@hadoop01 kafka_2.12-2.3.0]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop01:2181,hadoop02:2181,hadoop03:2181 --topic testr --from-beginning （kafka版本0.9以前用此命令）
[hadoop@hadoop01 kafka_2.12-2.3.0]$ bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server node71:9092,node72:9092,node73:9092 --topic vehicleData --from-beginning （kafka版本0.9以后用此命令）



#删除指定topic
 ./bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic vehicleData