getField和getDeclaredField的区别

这两个方法都是用于获取字段

1.getField 只能获取public的，包括从父类继承来的字段。
2.getDeclaredField 可以获取本类所有的字段，包括private的，但是不能获取继承来的字段。 (注： 这里只能获取到private的字段，但并不能访问该private字段的值,除非加上setAccessible(true))

 

public class DemoTest {
    @Test
    public void  testField2() throws Exception {
        UserController userController = new UserController();
        Class<? extends UserController> clazz = userController.getClass();
       /* Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        Arrays.asList(declaredFields).stream().forEach(System.out :: println);*/
        UserService userService = new UserService();
        Field userServiceField = clazz.getDeclaredField("userService");
        userServiceField.setAccessible(true);
        //userServiceField.set(userController,userService);
        String name = userServiceField.getName();
        name = name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+name.substring(1,name.length());
        String setMethodName = "set" + name;
        Method method = clazz.getMethod(setMethodName, UserService.class);
        method.invoke(userController,userService);
        System.out.println(userController.getUserService());


    }
}

public class UserController {
    
    private UserService userService;

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}

public class UserService {
}