使用Java客户端类调用c# WebService和xml rpc server

<script type="text/javascript"> google_ad_client = "pub-8800625213955058"; /* 336x280, 创建于 07-11-21 */ google_ad_slot = "0989131976"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; // </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> 　　本文介绍一个非常实用的Java客户端工具类来调用C# WebServices和apache xml rpc server，这个类的源码是从网上下载的，我在博客网做项目的时候一直使用这个类来调试C# WebServices和MetaWeblog API。顺便在这里也给大家介绍一下C#如何处理此类发送的xml数据。 使用这个类不用安装任何第三方工具，因为采用http的方式发送xml文件，所以你只需要安装好JDK就可以了。执行此类还可以获得WebServices或xml rpc server返回的xml字符流，你可以根据返回的xml数据来进行其他程序处理。通过这种方式实现了Java平台和.NET平台的数据交换和WebService调用。 下面是此类的源代码SOAPClient4XG.java： /** * SOAPClient4XG. Read the SOAP envelope file passed as the second * parameter, pass it to the SOAP endpoint passed as the first parameter, and * print out the SOAP envelope passed as a response. with help from Michael * Brennan 03/09/01 * * * @author Bob DuCharme * @version 1.1 * @param SOAPUrl URL of SOAP Endpoint to send request. * @param xmlFile2Send A file with an XML document of the request. * * 5/23/01 revision: SOAPAction added */ import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class SOAPClient4XG { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { if (args.length ＜ 2) { //小于 System.err.println("Usage: java SOAPClient4XG " "http://soapURL soapEnvelopefile.xml" " [SOAPAction]"); System.err.println("SOAPAction is optional."); System.exit(1); } String SOAPUrl = args[0]; String xmlFile2Send = args[1]; String SOAPAction = ""; if (args.length ＞ 2) //大于 SOAPAction = args[2]; // Create the connection where we're going to send the file. URL url = new URL(SOAPUrl); URLConnection connection = url.openConnection(); HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection; // Open the input file. After we copy it to a byte array, we can see // how big it is so that we can set the HTTP Cotent-Length // property. (See complete e-mail below for more on this.) FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(xmlFile2Send); ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // Copy the SOAP file to the open connection. copy(fin,bout); fin.close(); byte[] b = bout.toByteArray(); // Set the appropriate HTTP parameters. httpConn.setRequestProperty( "Content-Length", String.valueOf( b.length ) ); httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8"); httpConn.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction",SOAPAction); httpConn.setRequestMethod( "POST" ); httpConn.setDoOutput(true); httpConn.setDoInput(true); // Everything's set up; send the XML that was read in to b. OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream(); out.write( b ); out.close(); // Read the response and write it to standard out. InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) System.out.println(inputLine); in.close(); } // copy method from From E.R. Harold's book "Java I/O" public static void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException { // do not allow other threads to read from the // input or write to the output while copying is // taking place synchronized (in) { synchronized (out) { byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; while (true) { int bytesRead = in.read(buffer); if (bytesRead == -1) break; out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } } } } } 编译：javac SOAPClient4XG.java 运行的命令格式： java -classpath . SOAPClient4XG http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx c:/loginReq.xml http://tempuri.org/UserLoginReq，不过先不要运行上面的命令，先介绍一下命令行的意思，http://localhost/BokeServices/Service1.asmx是C# WebService的地址，c:/loginReq..xml里的内容是调用的WebService方法的xml文件， http://tempuri.org是WebService方法的命名空间，一定要有，否则调用失败，如果你在C# WebServices中使用了方法默认的命名空间的话，就使用http://tempuri.org，否则要与C#中定义的一致，UserLoginReq是C# WebServices的方法名。注意xml文件中的方法名和参数名是与C# WebServices的方法名、参数名是一一对应的（参数顺序是可以颠倒的）。 我先介绍一个简单的例子(c:/loginReq.xml)，这个xml文件调用了远程C# WebService的UserLoginReq方法，并带UserAcc(用户名)和UserPwd(口令)两个参数，调用成功后C#会自动返回一个xml格式的SOAP包。 ＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞ ＜soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"＞ ＜soap:Body＞ ＜UserLoginReq xmlns="http://tempuri.org/"＞ ＜UserAcc＞baozheng＜/UserAcc＞ ＜UserPwd＞mypwd＜/UserPwd＞ ＜/UserLoginReq＞ ＜/soap:Body＞ ＜/soap:Envelope＞ 现在看一下C# WebServices的UserLoginReq的方法的定义： public struct UserLoginResp { public string UserAcc; public int Result; } [WebMethod] public UserLoginResp UserLoginReq(string UserAcc,string UserPwd,int ReqFrom) { … } 注意结构UserLoginResp，C# WebServices返回SOAP信息时会自动将UserLoginResp结构转换成xml的格式。 用此类做xml rpc server 的客户端也很简单，下文是一个客户端rpc.xml文件，调用了xml rpc server 端实现的metaWeblog.deletePost方法。 ＜?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?＞ ＜methodCall＞ ＜methodName＞metaWeblog.deletePost＜/methodName＞ ＜params＞ ＜param＞＜value＞appKeyValue＜/value＞＜/param＞ ＜param＞＜value＞746＜/value＞＜/param＞ ＜param＞＜value＞baozheng＜/value＞＜/param＞ ＜param＞＜value＞Hello123＜/value＞＜/param＞ ＜/params＞ ＜/methodCall＞ 调用命令的格式： java -classpath %CLASSPATH%;. SOAPClient4XG. http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc rpc.xml 对比调用WebServices的命令行，可以看出调用xml rpc server的命令行少一个方法名参数。http://192.168.25.97:8080/BokeeXmlRpc/xml-rpc 是提供xml rpc 调用的server端servlet地址，关于如何用apache xml rpc技术实现MetalogAPI的帖子将在近期整理发布。 注：上文的左右尖括号为保证正常发贴替换为全角。 作者：王保政 QQ:19803446 Msn:baozhengw999@hotmail.com Email:baozhengw@netease.com