java从Request对象中获得客户端IP

苏乞儿丶

于 2019-03-23 16:38:56 发布

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分类专栏：关于java的初级小问题文章标签： java 获取ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/java1703/article/details/88763594

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本文介绍了一种从HTTP请求中准确获取客户端真实IP地址的方法，该方法考虑了通过HTTP代理服务器及Nginx反向代理的情况。代码实现了从请求头中读取X-Forwarded-For和X-Real-IP字段来确定最终的IP地址。

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  /**
  * 从Request对象中获得客户端IP，处理了HTTP代理服务器和Nginx的反向代理截取了ip
  * @param request
  * @return ip
  */
public static String getLocalIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
    String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
    String forwarded = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
    String realIp = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");

    String ip = null;
    if (realIp == null) {
        if (forwarded == null) {
            ip = remoteAddr;
        } else {
            ip = remoteAddr + "/" + forwarded.split(",")[0];
        }
    } else {
        if (realIp.equals(forwarded)) {
            ip = realIp;
        } else {
            if(forwarded != null){
                forwarded = forwarded.split(",")[0];
            }
            ip = realIp + "/" + forwarded;
        }
    }
    return ip;
}