初级案例

Hadoop MapReduce 手机流量统计

1）分析业务需求：

用户使用手机上网，存在流量的消耗。流量包括两部分：其一是上行流量（发送），其二是下行流量（接收）。每种流量在网络传输过程中，有两种形式说明：包的大小，流量的大小。使用手机上网，以手机号为唯一标识进行记录。这个记录包括很多信息，需要的信息字段：

实际需要的字段：
手机号码，上行数据包数，下行数据包数，上行总流量，下行总流量

2）自定义数据类型（五个字段）

DataWritable 实现 WritableComparable 接口。

3）分析MapReduce写法

分析MapReduce写法，哪些业务逻辑在Map阶段执行，那些业务逻辑在Reduce阶段执行。

Map阶段：从文件中获取数据，抽取需要的五个字段，输出的key为手机号码，输出的value为数据流量的类型DataWritable对象。

Reduce阶段：将相同手机号码的value中的数据流量进行相加，得出手机流量的总数（数据包和数据流量）。输出到文件中，以制表符分开。

package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.app;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class DataTotalMapReduce {

    // Mapper Class
    static class DataTotalMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, DataWritable> {
        private Text mapOutputKey = new Text();
        private DataWritable dataWritable = new DataWritable();

        public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            String lineValue = value.toString();

            // 数据分割 split
            String[] strs = lineValue.split("\t");

            // 从strs中获取我们需要的几个字段
            String phoneNum = strs[1];
            int upPackNum = Integer.valueOf(strs[6]);
            int downPackNum = Integer.valueOf(strs[7]);
            int upPayLoad = Integer.valueOf(strs[8]);
            int downPayLoad = Integer.valueOf(strs[9]);

            // 设置map输出的key/value
            mapOutputKey.set(phoneNum);
            dataWritable.set(upPackNum, upPayLoad, downPackNum, downPayLoad);

            // 设置map输出
            context.write(mapOutputKey, dataWritable);
        }
    }

    // Reducer Class
    static class DataTotalReducer extends Reducer<Text, DataWritable, Text, DataWritable> {
        private DataWritable dataWritable = new DataWritable();

        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<DataWritable> values, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            int upPackNum = 0;
            int downPackNum = 0;
            int upPayLoad = 0;
            int downPayLoad = 0;

            // 循环
            for (DataWritable data : values) {
                upPackNum += data.getUpPackNum();
                downPackNum += data.getDownPackNum();
                upPayLoad += data.getUpPayLoad();
                downPayLoad += data.getDownPayLoad();
            }

            // 设置输出
            dataWritable.set(upPackNum, upPayLoad, downPackNum, downPayLoad);

            // 设置reduce/job输出
            context.write(key, dataWritable);
        }
    }

    // Driver Code
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // get conf
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();

        // create job
        Job job = new Job(conf, DataTotalMapReduce.class.getSimpleName());

        // set job
        job.setJarByClass(DataWritable.class);

        // 1)input
        Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inputDir);

        // 2)map
        job.setMapperClass(DataTotalMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(DataWritable.class);

        // 3)reduce
        job.setReducerClass(DataTotalReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(DataWritable.class);

        // 4)output
        Path outputDir = new Path(args[1]);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outputDir);

        // submit job
        boolean isSuccess = job.waitForCompletion(true);

        // return status
        return isSuccess ? 0 : 1;
    }

    // run mapreduce
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // set args
        args = new String[] {
                // input path

                // output path

        };

        // run job
        int status = new DataTotalMapReduce().run(args);

        // exit
        System.exit(status);
    }
}