设计模式之简单观察者模式(发布订阅)

背景

放假通知,有学生,老师,食堂师傅,领导. 每个代表一个触点渠道.每个渠道放假时间不一样.这个时候可以使用观察者模式.(也叫发布订阅模式).

上代码

订阅者核心接口,所有订阅者都要实现该接口

package com.integral.design.publisher;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * @oauth: qiangSW
 * @date: 2020/4/24 16:39
 * @description: com.integral.design.publisher
 * @doc:
 */
public interface EventListener {

    /*核心接口,所有观察者都通过是实现该接口,实现通知
    *  通知所有观察者,就可以实现通知该接口的所有实现类,达到通知所有的观察者目的
    * */
    public void update(Long channel, String desc);
}

订阅者实现

package com.integral.design.publisher;

/**
 * @oauth: qiangSW
 * @date: 2020/4/24 17:01
 * @description: com.integral.design.publisher
 * @doc:
 */
public class Channel1 implements EventListener {
    @Override
    public void update(Long channel, String desc) {
        System.out.println("渠道" + channel + "收到通知信息:" + desc);
    }
}

package com.integral.design.publisher;

/**
 * @oauth: qiangSW
 * @date: 2020/4/24 17:02
 * @description: com.integral.design.publisher
 * @doc: 订阅者
 */
public class Channel2 implements EventListener {
    @Override
    public void update(Long channel, String desc) {
        System.out.println("渠道" + channel + "收到通知信息:" + desc);
    }
}

基础发布(该地方用于解耦)

package com.integral.design.publisher;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @oauth: qiangSW
 * @date: 2020/4/24 16:31
 * @description: com.integral.design.publisher
 * @doc: 基础发布者
 */
public class EventManage {

    Map<Long, List<EventListener>> listeners = Maps.newHashMap();

    /*通知类别*/
    public EventManage(Long... operations) {
        for (Long operation : operations) {
            this.listeners.put(operation, Lists.newArrayList());
        }
    }

    /*每个类别添加一个订阅者*/
    public void subscribe(Long chanel, EventListener eventListener) {
        List<EventListener> eventListeners = this.listeners.get(chanel);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(eventListeners)) {
            return;
        }
        eventListeners.add(eventListener);

    }

    /*移除订阅*/
    public void reoverSubscribe(Long chanel, EventListener eventListener) {
        List<EventListener> eventListeners = this.listeners.get(chanel);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(eventListeners)) {
            return;
        }
        eventListeners.remove(eventListener);
    }

    /*通知*/
    public void notify(Long chanel, String desc) {
        List<EventListener> eventListeners = this.listeners.get(chanel);
        eventListeners.stream().forEach(each -> {
            each.update(chanel, desc);
        });
    }
}

业务功能(发布放假)

package com.integral.design.publisher;

/**
 * @oauth: qiangSW
 * @date: 2020/4/24 16:51
 * @description: com.integral.design.publisher
 * @doc: 发布放假通知
 */
public class HaveHoliday {

    private EventManage eventManage;

    private String desc_1 = "疫情原因放假2个月";
    private String desc_2 = "疫情原因放假1个月";

    public void notifyAllChannel() {
        this.eventManage = new EventManage(1l,2l);
        this.eventManage.subscribe(1l, new Channel1());
        this.eventManage.subscribe(2l, new Channel2());
        this.eventManage.notify(2l, desc_2);
        this.eventManage.notify(1l, desc_1);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HaveHoliday haveHoliday = new HaveHoliday();
        haveHoliday.notifyAllChannel();
    }
}

代码运行结果

all\4.6.3\hutool-all-4.6.3.jar" com.integral.design.publisher.HaveHoliday
渠道2收到通知信息:疫情原因放假1个月
渠道1收到通知信息:疫情原因放假2个月

Process finished with exit code 0