DButil

 1:带入jar包需要mysql的驱动  

  <dependency>
  		<groupId>mysql</groupId>
  		<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  		<version>5.1.41</version>
 </dependency>

2:链接数据库的配置文件

jdbc.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456789

3:封装DBUtil

package com.dbutil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;


public class ConnectionDBUtil {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    
    private static Connection conn;
    
    
    static {
    	
    	Properties proper = new Properties();
    	
    	InputStream is = ConnectionDBUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
    	try {
    		 proper.load(is);
    		 driver = proper.getProperty("jdbc.Driver");
    		 url = proper.getProperty("jdbc.url");
    		 username = proper.getProperty("jdbc.username");
    		 password= proper.getProperty("jdbc.password");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    }
	
  
    
    //开启数据连接
    public static Connection loadConn(){
    	
    	try {
    		Class.forName(driver);
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
		} catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    	return conn;
    }
    
    //关闭数据连接
    
   public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement st,Connection conn){
	   
		   try {
			   if(rs!=null){
				   conn.close();
			   }
			   if(st!=null){
				   conn.close();
			   }
			   if(conn!=null){
				   conn.close();
			   }
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			rs = null;
			st = null;
			conn = null;
		}
	   
   }
    
}
package worlkDemo;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.dbutil.ConnectionDBUtil;


public class TestDButil {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection con = ConnectionDBUtil.loadConn();
		Object obj=null;
		try {
			PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement("select * from rm_user");
			pst.execute();
			ResultSet result = pst.getResultSet();
			while (result.next()) {
				obj = result.getString("name");
				System.out.println(obj);
				
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}