struts consersion & validation

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 14:42:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 14:42:12 发布

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文章标签： struts validation string stylesheet action class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/javaActor/article/details/5289929

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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>  <mce:script type="text/javascript"></mce:script> </head> <body> <center> <s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red"></s:fielderror> </center> <center> <s:form action="registerAction" theme="simple" οnsubmit="return validate()"> <table> <tr> <td> username </td> <td> <s:textfield name="username" label="username" id="usernameId"></s:textfield> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> password </td> <td> <s:password name="password" label="password" id="passwordId"></s:password> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> repassword </td> <td> <s:password name="repassword" label="repassword" id="repasswordId"></s:password> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> age </td> <td> <s:textfield name="age" label="age"></s:textfield> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> birthday </td> <td> <s:textfield name="birthday" label="birthday"></s:textfield> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> graduation </td> <td> <s:textfield name="graduation" label="graduation"></s:textfield> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <s:submit label=" submit "></s:submit> </td> <td> <s:reset></s:reset> </td> </tr> </table> </s:form> </center> </body> </html> 这是需要的registerjsp页面（viewer）注意到里面的包含taglib的方法。表单的οnsubmit="return validate();"

#point0=com.test.converter.PointConverter #point1=com.test.converter.PointConverter #point2=com.test.converter.PointConverter #points=com.test.converter.PointConverter3 这是局部类型转换器文件(RegisterAtion-conversion.properties)的的代码

#com.test.bean.Point=com.test.converter.PointConverter3 全局类型转换器文件(xwork-conversion.properties)里面的key-value

#invalid.fieldvalue.age=age conversion error #invalid.fieldvalue.birthday=birthday conversion error #invalid.fieldvalue.graduation=graduation conversion error struts框架拦截器拦截的类型转换失败的出错信息(RegiterAction.properties)

package com.test.converter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.struts2.util.StrutsTypeConverter; import com.test.bean.Point; public class PointConverter3 extends StrutsTypeConverter { @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public Object convertFromString(Map map, String[] as, Class class1) { System.out.println("convertFromString"); List<Point> lst = new ArrayList<Point>(); // 从客户端可知有多个values。或者，这段代码也适用于单个客户端值的情况。 for(String value : as){ Point point = new Point(); String[] paramValues = value.split(","); int x = Integer.parseInt(paramValues[0]); int y = Integer.parseInt(paramValues[1]); point.setX(x); point.setY(y); lst.add(point); } return lst; } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public String convertToString(Map map, Object obj) { System.out.println("convertToString"); List<Point> lst = (ArrayList<Point>)obj; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("[ "); int number = 0; for(Point point : lst){ ++number; int x = point.getX(); int y = point.getY(); sb.append(number).append(" x=").append(x).append(",y=").append(y).append("/n"); } sb.append(" ]"); return sb.toString(); } }

PointConverter.java extends StrutsTypeConverter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd"> <validators>   <field name="username"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <param name="trim">true</param> <message>username should not be blank!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="stringlength"> <param name="trim">true</param> <param name="maxLength">10</param> <param name="minLength">6</param> <message>username should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="password"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <message>password should not be blank!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="stringlength"> <param name="minLength">6</param> <param name="maxLength">10</param> <message>password should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="repassword"> <field-validator type="requiredstring"> <message>repassword should not be blank!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="stringlength"> <param name="minLength">6</param> <param name="maxLength">10</param> <message>repassword should be between ${minLength} and ${maxLength}</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="age"> <field-validator type="int"> <param name="min">1</param> <param name="max">150</param> <message>age should be between ${min} and ${max}</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="birthday"> <field-validator type="required"> <message>birthday should not be blank!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="date"> <param name="min">2001-01-01</param> <param name="max">2003-01-01</param> <message>birthday should be between ${min} and ${max}</message> </field-validator> </field> <field name="graduation"> <field-validator type="required"> <message>graduation should not be blank!</message> </field-validator> <field-validator type="date"> <param name="min">2005-01-01</param> <param name="max">2007-12-31</param> <message>graduation should be between ${min} and ${max}</message> </field-validator> </field> </validators> struts2校验框架的字段校验和非字段校验

类型转换应该是应用在表单提交的时候一些比较特殊的类型转换的时候的

toType

1、string

if(Point.class == toType) // 从客户端到服务端

{

String[] str = (String[])value;

}

getParameter(String name);

getParameterValues(String name);

// 局部变量的配置方法。。

XXXAcion-conversion.properties

key - value

converter

Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/installPackage/Java/Tomcat%206.0/webapps/struts2/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:16:43

struts.xml文件配置错误

key -> value

被转换的类型(class) -> 用来转换该类型的Converter

xwork-conversion.properties

错误：form中的名字和Acion中的名字不匹配导致找不到，就找不到Converter了！

为了代替strtus默认给出的 FieldError信息可以在struts.xml添加:

定义了一个国际化资源文件...

// 全局的

xwork.default.invalid.fieldvalue={0} error

// 局部的怎么做？(注意是类型转换错误...)

invalid.fieldvalue.age="age conversion error"

名称局部全局

类型转换的命名方式： XXXAcion-conversion.properties xwork-conversion.properties

硬编码校验方式： XXXAction.properties XXXX.properities

类型转换->输入校验->excute

就算类型转换失败也会进行输入校验.

硬编码校验的时候先找局部的，若有，则不再找全局的。若没有，再找局部的。

错误:

Action的名字与资源文件的名字不同导致错误...

两种错误消息的区别。

FieldError：

AcionError：

为了不使用strtus提供的错误消息，所以可以使用theme="simple" 来消除。。。

如果一个Actioon里面有validate则一定会被执行

public String abc() throws Exception

public void validateaAbc(){

}

常用用的。。。

org.apache.struts2.static default.properties

struts2-core-2.1.8.1->struts-default.xml

com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators->default.xml

Struts2同样支持客户端验证

1、form不能是simple 可以直接使用默认的

2、validate="true"

3、客户端验证时根据XXXAction-validatoin.xml来生成的。

4、最好不要使用struts2给我们提供的客户端校验

XXXAction-validation.xml first 仅当只有一个method的时候才使用，否则不提倡。

XXXAction-methodName-validation.xml then and must 提倡使用该校验方法。

子类的怎么办呢？

ParentAcion

{

test();

}

ParentAcion-validation.xml

ParentAcion-test-validation.xml

ChildAcion extends ParentAction

{

test();

}

ChildAction-validation.xml

ChildAcion-test-validation.xml

javaActor

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struts consersion & validation

My JSP index.jsp starting page  <!-- function validate(){ var usernameValue=document.getElementById("usernameId").value; var passwordValue=document.ge
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