C++引用的本质剖析

//
//  main.cpp
//  CCC
//
//  Created by mac on 2017/4/27.
//  Copyright © 2017年 iosflow. All rights reserved.
//

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "array"

using namespace std;

struct Teacher
{
    char name[64];//64
    int age;//8 //64位程序  4字节:32位程序
    
    int &a;//8
    int &b;//8
};
//
指针所指向的内存空间不能被修改
//int printTeacher01(const Teacher *pT)
//{
    pT -> age = 10;
//    return 0;
//};
//
指针变量本身不能被修改
//int printTeacher02(Teacher * const pT)
//{
//    pT -> age = 10;
    pT = NULL;
//    return 0;
//};
//
指针所指向的内存空间不能被修改；指针变量本身不能被修改
//int printTeacher03(const Teacher * const pT)
//{
    pT -> age = 10;
//    //    pT = NULL;
//    printf("age:%d",pT -> age);
//    return 0;
//};


void printT1(Teacher *pT){
    cout<<pT->age<<endl;
//    pT->age = 45;
}

void printT2(Teacher &pT){
    cout<<pT.age<<endl;
//    pT.age = 45;
}

void printT3(Teacher pT){
    cout<<pT.age<<endl;
    pT.age = 45;
}


int main()
{
    
//    Teacher t1;
//    t1.age = 35;
//    
//    printT1(&t1);
//    printT2(t1);//pT是t1的别名
//    printT3(t1);//pT是形参，t1 copy一份数据给pT // ----> pT = t1;
//    
//    printf("t1.age:%d \n",t1.age);
    
    
    const int c1 = 10;
    int  a = 10;
    int &b  = a;
    printf("&a:%d \n",&a);
    printf("&b:%d \n",&b); //a和b 都是同一块内存空间

    printf("sizeof(Teacher):%d \n",sizeof(Teacher));
    system("pause");
    return 1;
}