java html页面转pdf大全

前言：没有自己动手实践的代码你永远不知能不能用，前路漫漫，总要有人投石问路，才能放心复制粘贴，废话不多说了，直接上代码，请诸君掌眼！

1.spire for pdf

并非开源，需要付费，测试版有水印，估计大多数用户会弃之如敝履

        <!--spire-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.pdf.free</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--仓库地址-->
        <repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </repository>




    @Test
    public void userSpireToPdf() {
        //定义需要转换的HTML（直接一个html页面是行不通的，可以访问的地址页面）
        String url = "http://localhost:8000/project/Doc";

        //转换后的结果文档（结果文档保存在Java项目程序文件下）
        String fileName = "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\spireToPdf.pdf";

        //解压后的插件本地地址（这里是把插件包放在了Java项目文件夹下，也可以自定义其他本地路径）
        String pluginPath = "D:\\plugins-window64";
        HtmlConverter.setPluginPath(pluginPath);

        //调用方法转换到PDF并设置PDF尺寸
        HtmlConverter.convert(url, fileName, true, 1000, new Size((float) PdfPageSize.A4.getWidth(), (float) PdfPageSize.A4.getHeight()), new PdfMargins(0));
    }

导出的pdf我就不给各位看官贴了，想测试可以把url换成百度之类的地址

2.itext

itex对html页面的样式，标签的闭合，字体的

    <!--itext to pdf-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
            <artifactId>core-renderer</artifactId>
            <version>R8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.9</version>
        </dependency>


  @Test
    public void testItextToPdf() {
        StringBuilder strline = new StringBuilder("");
        File fin = new File("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\htmltopdf.html");
        try (RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(fin, "r");
             FileChannel fcin = accessFile.getChannel();
        ) {
            Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
            int bufSize = 100000;
            ByteBuffer rBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize);
            String enterStr = "\n";
            byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];

            StringBuilder strBuf = new StringBuilder("");
            while (fcin.read(rBuffer) != -1) {
                int rSize = rBuffer.position();
                rBuffer.rewind();
                rBuffer.get(bs);
                rBuffer.clear();
                String tempString = new String(bs, 0, rSize, charset);
                tempString = tempString.replaceAll("\r", "");

                int fromIndex = 0;
                int endIndex = 0;
                while ((endIndex = tempString.indexOf(enterStr, fromIndex)) != -1) {
                    String line = tempString.substring(fromIndex, endIndex);
                    line = strBuf.toString() + line;
                    strline.append(line.trim());

                    strBuf.delete(0, strBuf.length());
                    fromIndex = endIndex + 1;
                }
                if (rSize > tempString.length()) {
                    strline.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, tempString.length()));
                    strBuf.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, tempString.length()));
                } else {
                    strline.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, rSize));
                    strBuf.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, rSize));
                }
            }
            String htmlString = "";
            htmlString = strline.toString().replaceAll("\"", "'").replaceAll("<style>", "<style>body{font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;}");    //注意这里为啥要写这个，主要是替换成这样的字体，如果不设置中文有可能显示不出来。

            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\itextToPdf.pdf");    //生成PDF文件的路径
            ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
            ITextFontResolver font = renderer.getFontResolver();
            font.addFont("C:/WINDOWS/Fonts/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);//添加中文识别，这里是设置的宋体，Linux下要换成对应的字体
            renderer.setDocumentFromString(htmlString.toString());

            renderer.layout();
            renderer.createPDF(os);
            renderer.finishPDF();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }

  

 html代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>认识table表标签</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        /*解决html转pdf文件中文不显示的问题*/
        body {
            font-family: SimSun;
        }

        /*设定纸张大小*/
        /* A4纸 */
        /* @page{size:210mm*297mm} */
        @page{size:a4}

        p {
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1px">
        <caption>我的标题</caption>
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <th>班级</th>
            <th>学生数</th>
            <th>平均成绩</th>
            <th>班级</th>
            <th>学生数</th>
            <th>平均成绩</th>
            <th>班级</th>
            <th>学生数</th>
            <th>平均成绩</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
            <td>一班</td>
            <td>30</td>
            <td>89</td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>

    <p>
        《侠客行》<br/>
        年代: 唐 作者: 李白<br/>
        赵客缦胡缨，吴钩霜雪明。银鞍照白马，飒沓如流星。<br/>
        十步杀一人，千里不留行。事了拂衣去，深藏身与名。<br/>
        闲过信陵饮，脱剑膝前横。将炙啖朱亥，持觞劝侯嬴。<br/>
        三杯吐然诺，五岳倒为轻。眼花耳热后，意气素霓生。<br/>
        救赵挥金槌，邯郸先震惊。千秋二壮士，煊赫大梁城。<br/>
        纵死侠骨香，不惭世上英。谁能书閤下，白首太玄经。<br/>
    </p>
    <img src="https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/17749066154578206954"/>
</body>
</html>

效果： 

3.Flying saucer +itext

 

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
    <artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
    <artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.3</version>
</dependency>

 

    @Test
    public void useFlyingSaucerToPdf() throws IOException {
        String pdfName = "项目立项报告 .pdf";
        String htmlStr = readFileToString(new File("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\a.html"));
        this.htmlToPdf(htmlStr, pdfName, "C:\\Windows\\Fonts");

    }

    private String readFileToString(File fin) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder strline = new StringBuilder("");
        try (RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(fin, "r");
             FileChannel fcin = accessFile.getChannel();
        ) {
            Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
            int bufSize = 100000;
            ByteBuffer rBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize);
            String enterStr = "\n";
            byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];

            StringBuilder strBuf = new StringBuilder("");
            while (fcin.read(rBuffer) != -1) {
                int rSize = rBuffer.position();
                rBuffer.rewind();
                rBuffer.get(bs);
                rBuffer.clear();
                String tempString = new String(bs, 0, rSize, charset);
                tempString = tempString.replaceAll("\r", "");

                int fromIndex = 0;
                int endIndex = 0;
                while ((endIndex = tempString.indexOf(enterStr, fromIndex)) != -1) {
                    String line = tempString.substring(fromIndex, endIndex);
                    line = strBuf.toString() + line;
                    strline.append(line.trim());

                    strBuf.delete(0, strBuf.length());
                    fromIndex = endIndex + 1;
                }
                if (rSize > tempString.length()) {
                    strline.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, tempString.length()));
                    strBuf.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, tempString.length()));
                } else {
                    strline.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, rSize));
                    strBuf.append(tempString.substring(fromIndex, rSize));
                }
            }
            String htmlString = "";
            htmlString = strline.toString().replaceAll("\"", "'").replaceAll("<style>", "<style>body{font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;}");
            return htmlString;
        }
    }

    private void htmlToPdf(String html, String pdfName, String fontDir) {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            // 解决中文支持问题
            ITextRenderer renderer = new ITextRenderer();
            ITextFontResolver fontResolver = renderer.getFontResolver();
            fontResolver.addFont("C:/Windows/fonts/SimSun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
//
//                ITextFontResolver fontResolver = (ITextFontResolver) renderer.getSharedContext().getFontResolver();
//                //添加字体库 begin
//                File f = new File(fontDir);
//                if (f.isDirectory()) {
//                    File[] files = f.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
//                        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
//                            String lower = name.toLowerCase();
//                            return lower.endsWith(".otf") || lower.endsWith(".ttf") || lower.endsWith(".ttc");
//                        }
//                    });
//                    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
//                        fontResolver.addFont(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
//                    }
//                }
            //添加字体库end
            renderer.setDocumentFromString(html);
            renderer.layout();
            renderer.createPDF(os);
            renderer.finishPDF();
            byte[] buff = os.toByteArray();
            //保存到磁盘上
            byte2File(buff, "C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\新建文件夹\\", pdfName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private byte[] file2Byte(String filePath) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                throw new FileNotFoundException("file not exists");
            }
            bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            int buf_size = 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[buf_size];
            int len = 0;
            while (-1 != (len = in.read(buffer, 0, buf_size))) {
                bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            return bos.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
                if (bos != null) {
                    bos.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void byte2File(byte[] bfile, String filePath, String fileName) {
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            File dir = new File(filePath);
            if (!dir.exists() && !dir.isDirectory()) {//判断文件目录是否存在
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            file = new File(filePath + fileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
            bos.write(bfile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bos != null) {
                    bos.close();
                }
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

 

flying saucer 是基于itext的，对css样式有更好的支持，我是没耐心写测试复杂的html页面 ，测试能用

html页面指定字体，不然不识别汉字，毕竟是!Chinese开发的

<head>

  <style type="text/CSS">

  body{font-family:"SimSun"}

</style>

</head>

 4.git上找的项目，用freemark+itext+flyingsaucer+模板实现的

我贴关键代码，给你们github链接，下载之后把jdk版本改一下可以用：https://github.com/youzhibing/itextpdf

代码我就不贴了，给你们看一下效果吧