Servlet实现文件下载_sevrlet下载-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/java_12_liuxinfei/article/details/78777586

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	(图片)<a href="/day03/download?filename=r1.jpg">下载</a><br/>
</body>
</html>

<servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>UploadFile</display-name>
    <servlet-name>UploadFile</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>xinfei.code.file.UploadFile</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>UploadFile</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/uploadFile</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

public class UploadFile extends HttpServlet {

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取要下载的问价名称
		String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
		//获取上下文对象
		ServletContext context = getServletContext();
		//获取要下载文件的类型
		String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
		//设置文件下载头
		String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
		//如果是中文可能会有编码问题  这里会使用一个工具类
		String f_name = new Date().toString();
		f_name = DownLoadUtils.getName(agent, f_name);
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+f_name+".jpg");
		
		//设置流
		ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
		InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("/download/"+filename);
		IOUtils.copy(is, os);
		//关流
		is.close();
		os.close();
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

编码工具类

public class DownLoadUtils {
	public static String getName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
			//火狐浏览器
			BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
			filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
		} else {
			//其他浏览器
			filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
		}
		return filename;
	}
}