ElasticSearch学习：7.x 集群配置部署（Windows）

本文主要是在Windows上模拟部署。

准备相关软件

默认大家都安装了JDK了，我用的是7.3.1版本，在官网下载压缩包解压就行了。下载对应版本的kibana用来测试。

相关知识

Elasticsearch里面的重要概念，cluster（集群）和node（节点）。Elasticsearch集群是由一个或者多个节点组成。默认情况Elasticsearch启动完毕后，会生成一个默认名称为"elasticsearch"的集群。集群名字相同的所有节点自动组成一个集群（前提节点间能互相通信，可以设置transport.port绑定端口范围，默认为9300-9400。默认就好）

可以去详细了解https://blog.csdn.net/UbuntuTouch/article/details/99443042

开始配置

新解压两个Elasticsearch，模拟两台es服务器

然后分别进入两个es里面，找到config文件夹里面的elasticsearch.yml配置文件开始配置

主节点信息

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
# 集群名称
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
# 节点名称
node.name: node-1
# 是否是主节点
node.master: true
# 是否存储数据
node.data: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
# 数据存储路径（默认在elasticsearch根目录下，每个节点的配置的路径不能一样）
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
# 日志存储路径（默认在elasticsearch根目录下，每个节点的配置的路径不能一样）
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
# 绑定地址
network.host: 127.0.0.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
# 集群主机列表，多个之间用,隔开（由于是本地模拟，只是端口不一样，所以只有一个ip）
discovery.seed_hosts: ["127.0.0.1"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
# 启动全新的集群时需要此参数，再次重新启动时此参数可免（主节点名称）
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

第二个节点配置

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
# 集群名称
cluster.name: my-application
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
# 节点名称
node.name: node-2
# 是否是主节点
node.master: false
# 是否存储数据
node.data: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
# 数据存储路径（默认在elasticsearch根目录下，每个节点的配置的路径不能一样）
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
# 日志存储路径（默认在elasticsearch根目录下，每个节点的配置的路径不能一样）
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
# 绑定地址
network.host: 127.0.0.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9202
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
# 集群主机列表，多个之间用,隔开（由于是本地模拟，只是端口不一样，所以只有一个ip）
discovery.seed_hosts: ["127.0.0.1"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
# 启动全新的集群时需要此参数，再次重新启动时此参数可免（主节点名称）
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

启动看效果

Kibana：GET _cat/nodes?v

Kibana：GET /_cat/health?v

通过JavaAPI添加一个document测试数据用来查询测试

会自动通过主节点node-1添加了一个document，然后回自动同步到node-2上

配置Kibana

参考资料

Elastic：创建Elasticsearch集群并为它们配置TLS安全通信

ElasticSearch 7.4集群部署

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.x/modules-transport.html