转载自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69a890b301015zc6.html
-----------------------------------以下是原文----------------------------------
最近启用二级域名后,面临一个主域名与二级域名之间 session不能共享的问题,带来的麻烦就是用户在主域名登陆,但由于二级域名 session 不能共享,因此无法进行登陆的操作,对一些功能有一些影响。
问题的原因如下:
Tomcat 下,不同的二级域名,Session 默认是不共享的,因为 Cookie 名称为 JSESSIONID 的 Cookie根域是默认是没设置的,访问不同的二级域名,其 Cookie 就重新生成,而 session 就是根据这个 Cookie来生成的,所以在不同的二级域名下生成的 Session 也不一样。
找到了其原因,就可根据这个原因对 Tomcat 在生成 Session 时进行相应的修改。
快速解决方案1:
在项目的/MET-INF/ 目录下创建一个 context.xml 文件,内容为:
1 2 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context useHttpOnly="true" sessionCookiePath="/" sessionCookieDomain=".XXXX.com" />
|
Done!
快速解决方案2:修改 Tomcat 的server.xml 文件,内容为:
1 | <Context path="" docBase="ROOT" reloadable="false" useHttpOnly="true" sessionCookiePath="/" sessionCookieDomain=".XXXX.com" />
|
Done!
以上两种方案的详细讲解见:http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/context.html
快速解决方案3:生成一个叫做 crossSubdomainSessionVal
1 | <Valve className="me.seanchang.CrossSubdomainSessionVal |
原理:取代由 Tomcat 域产生的会话 cookie ,允许该会话 cookie跨子域共享。
代码:
package me.seanchang;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Request;
import org.apache.catalina.connector.Response;
import org.apache.catalina.valves.ValveBase;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie;
public class CrossSubdomainSessionValve extends ValveBase {
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger("CrossSubdomainSessionValve");
public CrossSubdomainSessionValve() {
super();
info = "me.seanchang.CrossSubdomainSessionValve/1.0";
}
protected String getCookieDomain(Request request) {
String cookieDomain = request.getServerName();
String[] parts = cookieDomain.split("\\.");
if (parts.length >= 2) {
cookieDomain = parts[parts.length - 2] + "." + parts[parts.length - 1];
}
return "." + cookieDomain;
}
@Override
public void invoke(Request request, Response response) throws IOException, ServletException {
// this will cause Request.doGetSession to create the session cookie if
// necessary
request.getSession(true);
// replace any Tomcat-generated session cookies with our own
Cookie[] cookies = response.getCookies();
if (cookies != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
Cookie cookie = cookies[i];
log.info("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: Cookie name is " + cookie.getName());
if (Globals.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME.equals(cookie.getName())) {
replaceCookie(request, response, cookie);
}
}
}
// process the next valve
getNext().invoke(request, response);
}
protected void replaceCookie(Request request, Response response, Cookie cookie) {
// copy the existing session cookie, but use a different domain
Cookie newCookie = new Cookie(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
if (cookie.getPath() != null) {
newCookie.setPath(cookie.getPath());
}
newCookie.setDomain(getCookieDomain(request));
newCookie.setMaxAge(cookie.getMaxAge());
newCookie.setVersion(cookie.getVersion());
if (cookie.getComment() != null) {
newCookie.setComment(cookie.getComment());
}
newCookie.setSecure(cookie.getSecure());
// if the response has already been committed, our replacement strategy
// will have no effect
MimeHeaders headers = new MimeHeaders();
if (response.isCommitted()) {
log.info("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: response was already committed!");
}
// find the Set-Cookie header for the existing cookie and replace its
// value with new cookie
headers = response.getCoyoteResponse().getMimeHeaders();
for (int i = 0, size = headers.size(); i < size; i++) {
if (headers.getName(i).equals("Set-Cookie")) {
MessageBytes value = headers.getValue(i);
if (value.indexOf(cookie.getName()) >= 0) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
ServerCookie.appendCookieValue(buffer, newCookie.getVersion(), newCookie.getName(),
newCookie.getValue(), newCookie.getPath(), newCookie.getDomain(),
newCookie.getComment(), newCookie.getMaxAge(), newCookie.getSecure(), true);
log.info("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: old Set-Cookie value: " + value.toString());
log.info("CrossSubdomainSessionValve: new Set-Cookie value: " + buffer);
value.setString(buffer.toString());
}
}
}
}
public String toString() {
return ("CrossSubdomainSessionValve[container=" + container.getName() + ']');
}
}
将以上代码导出一个jar文件,放入$CATALINA_HOME/lib 中,修改 $CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml文件,加入:
1 | <Valve className="me.seanchang.CrossSubdomainSessionVal |
重启 Tomcat ,Done !