/**
* Title: ConnectPool.java
* Description: 连接池管理器
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2002/12/25
* Company:
* Author :
* Version 2.0
*/
import java.io. * ;
import java.sql. * ;
import java.util. * ;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 管理类DBConnectionManager支持对一个或多个由属性文件定义的数据库连接
* 池的访问.客户程序可以调用getInstance()方法访问本类的唯一实例.
*/
public class ConnectPool {
static public ConnectPool instance; // 唯一实例
static public int clients;
public Vector drivers = new Vector(); // 驱动
public PrintWriter log;
public Hashtable pools = new Hashtable(); // 连接
/**
* 返回唯一实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
*
* @return DBConnectionManager 唯一实例
*/
static synchronized public ConnectPool getInstance() {
if (instance == null ) {
}
clients ++ ;
return instance;
}
/**
* 建构函数私有以防止其它对象创建本类实例
*/
public ConnectPool() {
init();
}
/**
* 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
*
* @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
* @param con 连接对象
*/
public void freeConnection(String name, Connection con) {
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if (pool != null ) {
pool.freeConnection(con);
}
else {
System.out.println( " pool ==null " );
}
clients -- ;
}
/**
* 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数
* 限制,则创建并返回新连接
*
* @param name 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
* @return Connection 可用连接或null
*/
public Connection getConnection(String name) {
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if (pool != null ) {
// return pool.getConnection();
return pool.returnConnection();
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制,
* 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
*
* @param name 连接池名字
* @param time 以毫秒计的等待时间
* @return Connection 可用连接或null
*/
public Connection getConnection(String name, long time) {
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
if (pool != null ) {
return pool.getConnection(time);
}
return null ;
}
/**
* 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
*/
public synchronized void release() {
// 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
if ( -- clients != 0 ) {
return ;
}
Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();
while (allPools.hasMoreElements()){
DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
pool.release();
}
Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();
while (allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
try {
DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
log( " 撤销JDBC驱动程序 " + driver.getClass().getName() + " 的注册 " );
}
catch (SQLException e) {
log(e, " 无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: " + driver.getClass().getName());
}
}
}
/**
* 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
*
* @param props 连接池属性
*/
private void createPools(Properties props){
Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
while (propNames.hasMoreElements()){
String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
if (name.endsWith( " .url " )) {
String poolName = name.substring( 0 , name.lastIndexOf( " . " ));
String url = props.getProperty(poolName + " .url " );
if (url == null ) {
log( " 没有为连接池 " + poolName + " 指定URL " );
continue ;
}
String user = props.getProperty(poolName + " .user " );
String password = props.getProperty(poolName + " .password " );
String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName + " .maxconn " , " 0 " );
int max;
try {
max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
}
catch (NumberFormatException e){
log( " 错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn + " .连接池: " + poolName);
max = 0 ;
}
DBConnectionPool pool = new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url, user, password, max);
pools.put(poolName, pool);
log( " 成功创建连接池 " + poolName);
}
}
}
/**
* 读取属性完成初始化
*/
private void init(){
try {
Properties p = new Properties();
String configs = System.getProperty( " user.dir " ) + " \conf\db.properties " ;
System.out.println( " configs file local at " + configs);
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(configs);
Properties dbProps = new Properties();
try {
dbProps.load(is);
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println( " 不能读取属性文件. " + " 请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中 " );
return ;
}
String logFile = dbProps.getProperty( " logfile " , " DBConnectionManager.log " );
try {
log = new PrintWriter( new FileWriter(logFile, true ), true );
}
catch (IOException e){
System.err.println( " 无法打开日志文件: " + logFile);
log = new PrintWriter(System.err);
}
loadDrivers(dbProps);
createPools(dbProps);
} catch (Exception e){}
}
/**
171 * 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序
172 *
173 * @param props 属性
174 */
private void loadDrivers(Properties props){
String driverClasses = props.getProperty( " drivers " );
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
while (st.hasMoreElements()){
String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();
try {
Driver driver = (Driver)
Class.forName(driverClassName).newInstance();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
drivers.addElement(driver);
System.out.println(driverClassName);
log( " 成功注册JDBC驱动程序 " + driverClassName);
}
catch (Exception e){
log( " 无法注册JDBC驱动程序: " +
driverClassName + " , 错误: " + e);
}
}
}
/**
* 将文本信息写入日志文件
*/
private void log(String msg){
log.println( new Date() + " : " + msg);
}
/**
* 将文本信息与异常写入日志文件
*/
private void log(Throwable e, String msg){
log.println( new Date() + " : " + msg);
e.printStackTrace(log);
}
}
/**
* 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最
* 大连接数为止.在返回连接给客户程序之前,它能够验证连接的有效性.
*/
class DBConnectionPool{
// private int checkedOut;
private Vector freeConnections = new Vector();
private int maxConn;
private String name;
private String password;
private String URL;
private String user;
/**
* 创建新的连接池
*
* @param name 连接池名字
* @param URL 数据库的JDBC URL
* @param user 数据库帐号,或 null
* @param password 密码,或 null
* @param maxConn 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
*/
public DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user, String password, int maxConn){
this .name = name;
this .URL = URL;
this .user = user;
this .password = password;
this .maxConn = maxConn;
}
/**
* 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池
* @param con 客户程序释放的连接
*/
public synchronized void freeConnection(Connection con) {
// 将指定连接加入到向量末尾
try {
if (con.isClosed()){
System.out.println( " before freeConnection con is closed " );
}
freeConnections.addElement(con);
Connection contest = (Connection) freeConnections.lastElement();
if (contest.isClosed()){
System.out.println( " after freeConnection contest is closed " );
}
notifyAll();
}
catch (SQLException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
}
/**
* 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接
* 数限制,则创建新连接.如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之,
* 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection(){
Connection con = null ;
if (freeConnections.size() > 0 ){
// 获取向量中第一个可用连接
con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
freeConnections.removeElementAt( 0 );
try {
if (con.isClosed()){
log( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接 " );
System.out.println( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接 " );
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
con = getConnection();
}
}
catch (SQLException e){
log( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接时错误 " );
System.out.println( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接出错 " );
// 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
con = getConnection();
}
if (freeConnections.size() > maxConn){
System.out.println( " 删除一个溢出连接 " );
releaseOne();
}
}
else if ((maxConn == 0 ) || (freeConnections.size() < maxConn)){
con = newConnection();
}
return con;
}
public synchronized Connection returnConnection(){
Connection con = null ;
// 如果闲置小于最大连接,返回一个新连接
if (freeConnections.size() < maxConn){
con = newConnection();
}
// 如果闲置大于最大连接,返回一个可用的旧连接
else if (freeConnections.size() >= maxConn){
con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
System.out.println( " [a 连接池可用连接数 ] : " + " [ " + freeConnections.size() + " ] " );
freeConnections.removeElementAt( 0 );
System.out.println( " [b 连接池可用连接数 ] : " + " [ " + freeConnections.size() + " ] " );
try {
if (con.isClosed()){
log( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接 " );
System.out.println( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接 " );
returnConnection();
}
}
catch (SQLException e){
log( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接时错误 " );
System.out.println( " 从连接池 " + name + " 删除一个无效连接出错 " );
returnConnection();
}
}
return con;
}
/**
* 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间
* 参见前一个getConnection()方法.
*
* @param timeout 以毫秒计的等待时间限制
*/
public synchronized Connection getConnection( long timeout){
long startTime = new Date().getTime();
Connection con;
while ((con = getConnection()) == null ){
try {
wait(timeout);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {}
if (( new Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {
// wait()返回的原因是超时
return null ;
}
}
return con;
}
/**
* 关闭所有连接
*/
public synchronized void release(){
Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();
while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()){
Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
try {
con.close();
log( " 关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的一个连接 " );
}
catch (SQLException e){
log(e, " 无法关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的连接 " );
}
}
freeConnections.removeAllElements();
}
/**
* 关闭一个连接
*/
public synchronized void releaseOne(){
if (freeConnections.firstElement() != null ){
Connection con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
try {
con.close();
System.out.println( " 关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的一个连接 " );
log( " 关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的一个连接 " );
}
catch (SQLException e){
System.out.println( " 无法关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的一个连接 " );
log(e, " 无法关闭连接池 " + name + " 中的连接 " );
}
}
else {
System.out.println( " releaseOne() bug. " );
}
}
/**
* 创建新的连接
*/
private Connection newConnection(){
Connection con = null ;
try {
if (user == null ) {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
}
else {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
}
log( " 连接池 " + name + " 创建一个新的连接 " );
}
catch (SQLException e) {
log(e, " 无法创建下列URL的连接: " + URL);
return null ;
}
return con;
}
}
}
/**
* Title: ConnectPool.java
* Description: 数据库操作
* Copyright:
* Company:
* Author :
* remark : 加入指针回滚
* Version 2.0
*/
import java.io. * ;
import com.sjky.pool. * ;
import java.sql. * ;
import java.util. * ;
import java.util.Date;
import java.net. * ;
public class PoolMan extends ConnectPool {
private ConnectPool connMgr;
private Statement stmt;
private Connection con ;
private ResultSet rst;
/**
*对象连接初始化
* */
public Connection getPool(String name) throws Exception{
try {
connMgr = ConnectPool.getInstance();
con = connMgr.getConnection(name);
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println( " 不能创建连接!请尝试重启应用服务器 " );
}
return con;
}
/**
*同以上方法,加入连接空闲等待时间
*待用方法
* */
public Connection getPool_t(String name, long time) throws Exception {
try {
connMgr = ConnectPool.getInstance();
con = connMgr.getConnection(name,time);
}
catch (Exception e){
System.err.println( " 不能创建连接! " );
}
return con;
}
/**
*执行查询方法1
* */
public ResultSet executeQuery(String SqlStr) throws Exception{
ResultSet result = null ;
try {
stmt = con.createStatement();
result = stmt.executeQuery(SqlStr);
con.commit();
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e){
throw new Exception( " 执行查询语句出错 " );
}
return result;
}
/**
*执行查询方法2
* */
public ResultSet getRst(String SqlStr) throws Exception {
// ResultSet result = null;
try {
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
rst = stmt.executeQuery(SqlStr);
con.commit();
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e){
throw new Exception( " 执行查询语句出错 " );
}
return rst;
}
/**
*执行更新
* */
public int Update(String SqlStr) throws Exception{
int result = - 1 ;
try {
stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
result = stmt.executeUpdate(SqlStr);
con.commit();
if (result == 0 )
System.out.println( " 执行delete,update,insert SQL出错 " );
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e) {
System.err.println( " 执行delete,update,insert SQL出错 " );
}
return result;
}
/**
*执行事务处理
* */
public boolean handleTransaction(Vector SqlArray) throws Exception {
boolean result = false ;
int ArraySize = SqlArray.size();
try {
stmt = con.createStatement();
con.setAutoCommit( false );
System.out.println( " ArraySize is " + ArraySize);
for ( int i = 0 ;i < ArraySize;i ++ ){
System.out.println( " 开始执行语句 " + (String)SqlArray.elementAt(i));
stmt.executeUpdate((String)SqlArray.elementAt(i));
System.out.println( " 执行成功 " );
}
con.commit();
con.setAutoCommit( true ) ; // 必须
System.out.println( " 事务执行成功 " );
result = true ;
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e){
try {
System.out.println(e.toString());
System.out.println( " 数据库操作失败 " );
con.rollback();
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException Te){
System.err.println( " 事务出错回滚异常 " );
}
}
try {
con.setAutoCommit( true );
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e){
System.err.println( " 设置自动提交失败 " );
}
return result;
}
/**
*释放连接
* */
public void close(String name) throws Exception {
try {
if (stmt != null )
stmt.close();
if (con != null ){
connMgr.freeConnection(name,con);
System.out.println( " [c 正在释放一个连接 ] " );
}
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException e){
System.err.println( " 释放连接出错 " );
}
}
}
===========================
属性文件db.properties放在conf下
#drivers=com.inet.tds.TdsDriver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=1000
#test.url=jdbc:inetdae:SERVER:1433?sql7=true
#test.user=sa
#test.password=test
drivers=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
logfile=F:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
test.maxconn=20
test.url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://192.168.0.5:1433;DatabaseName=test
test.user=sa
test.password=test
#drivers=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=100
#test.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.10:1521:myhome
#test.user=system
#test.password=manager
#mysql端3306
#drivers=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
#logfile=c:\resin-2.1.4\DBConnectPool-log.txt
#test.maxconn=100
#test.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.4:3306/my_test
#test.user=root
#test.password=system