环境配置:
JDK 1.7
Spring Cloud 版本 Camden.SR5
Maven 4.0.0
Spring Boot 版本 1.5.1.RELEASE
本人也是第一次学习Spring Cloud 希望分享自己的一点心得,跟大家分享出来一起学习进步!!!要是有错误的地方希望大家指正出来!!!
1.eureka服务器搭建(Eureka-Server)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
server.port=10001
#强制不注册到注册服务器
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
Java代码
package eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
* @Description:
* @author : hujingbo
* @date : 2017-9-25 下午4:02:11
*/
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
启动应用程序,访问
http://localhost:10001/ 就能看到如下页面
2.eureka服务提供者搭建(Eureka-Provider)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
server.port=10002
spring.application.name=eureka.server
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:10001/eureka/
Java 代码
实际服务提供者
package eureka;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @Description:
* @author : hujingbo
* @date : 2017-9-25 下午4:17:20
*/
@RestController
public class ProviderController {
@RequestMapping(value="/getname",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getValue(@RequestParam("name") String name){
return "你好:" + name;
}
}
应用启动类
package eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
/**
* @Description:
* @author : hujingbo
* @date : 2017-9-25 下午4:15:24
*/
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
然后启动应用 访问
http://localhost:10001/ 就能看到如下页面
3.eureka服务消费者搭建(Eureka-Client)
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 将服务提供者依赖加载进来 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.hc</groupId>
<artifactId>eureka-provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
server.port=10003
spring.application.name=eureka.client
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http\://localhost\:10001/eureka/
Java 代码
实际服务消费方法
package eureka;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @Description:
* @author : hujingbo
* @date : 2017-9-25 下午4:37:27
*/
@RestController
public class TestService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate client;
/**
* LoadBalanced 注解表明restTemplate使用LoadBalancerClient执行请求
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = (SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory) template.getRequestFactory();
factory.setConnectTimeout(3000);
factory.setReadTimeout(3000);
return template;
}
@RequestMapping(value="/",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloWorld(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
return client.getForObject("http://eureka.server/getname", String.class); //服务访问地址一定要写正确!!!
}
}
服务启动类
package eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
/**
* @Description:
* @author : hujingbo
* @date : 2017-9-25 下午4:36:12
*/
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动服务 然后访问路径
http://localhost:10003/getname?name=小鱼儿
看到这说明服务已经调用成功了!!!