观狂神说笔记（SSM）

一、前提
环境要求：
IDEA
MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识；

二、数据库环境
创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表
CREATE DATABASE ssmbuild;

USE ssmbuild;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS books;

CREATE TABLE books (
bookID INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘书id’,
bookName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘书名’,
bookCounts INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘数量’,
detail VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT ‘描述’,
KEY bookID (bookID)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO books(bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail)VALUES
(1,‘Java’,1,‘从入门到放弃’),
(2,‘MySQL’,10,‘从删库到跑路’),
(3,‘Linux’,5,‘从进门到进牢’);

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuild ， 添加web的支持

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

junit junit 4.12 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.47 com.mchange c3p0 0.9.5.2 javax.servlet servlet-api 2.5 javax.servlet.jsp jsp-api 2.2 javax.servlet jstl 1.2 org.mybatis mybatis 3.5.2 org.mybatis mybatis-spring 2.0.2 org.springframework spring-webmvc 5.1.9.RELEASE org.springframework spring-jdbc 5.1.9.RELEASE

3、Maven资源过滤设置



src/main/java

/*.properties
/.xml

false


src/main/resources

**/.properties
**/*.xml

false

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

com.kuang.pojo

com.kuang.dao

com.kuang.service

com.kuang.controller

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> applicationContext.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2、IDEA关联数据库

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.kuang.pojo.Books

使用lombok插件！

package com.kuang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {

private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;

}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.kuang.dao;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

//增加一个Book
int addBook(Books book);

//根据id删除一个Book
int deleteBookById(int id);

//更新Book
int updateBook(Books books);

//根据id查询,返回一个Book
Books queryBookById(int id);

//查询全部Book,返回list集合
List queryAllBook();

}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail}) delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID} update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail} where bookID = #{bookID} select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID} SELECT * from ssmbuild.books

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

//BookService:底下需要去实现,调用dao层
public interface BookService {
//增加一个Book
int addBook(Books book);
//根据id删除一个Book
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新Book
int updateBook(Books books);
//根据id查询,返回一个Book
Books queryBookById(int id);
//查询全部Book,返回list集合
List queryAllBook();
}
实现类：

package com.kuang.service;

import com.kuang.dao.BookMapper;
import com.kuang.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

//调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
private BookMapper bookMapper;

public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}

public int addBook(Books book) {
return bookMapper.addBook(book);
}

public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}

public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}

public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}

public List queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
}