es中索引keyword和text的区别

创建一个索引如下：其中commodity_name为text类型，picture_url为keyword类型。

{
  "my_index" : {
    "aliases" : { },
    "mappings" : {
      "properties" : {
        "commodity_id" : {
          "type" : "long"
        },
        "commodity_name" : {
          "type" : "text"
        },
        "picture_url" : {
          "type" : "keyword"
        },
        "price" : {
          "type" : "double"
        }
      }
    },
    "settings" : {
      "index" : {
        "creation_date" : "1572420862562",
        "number_of_shards" : "1",
        "number_of_replicas" : "1",
        "uuid" : "Sz11OKEMQg6C4MownV3o3Q",
        "version" : {
          "created" : "7020099"
        },
        "provided_name" : "my_index"
      }
    }
  }
}

插入6条测试数据：

{
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "Li-WG24BAXR47oVqXbTZ",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "123rsfsdfdfasf",
          "picture_url" : "aaaa",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "8knbIG4BMlNdk8PKBfI5",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "中国深圳",
          "picture_url" : "中国",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "80nhIG4BMlNdk8PK2_IY",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "杭州中国",
          "picture_url" : "中国",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "9EniIG4BMlNdk8PKqvJ5",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "中间",
          "picture_url" : "中国",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "9UnjIG4BMlNdk8PKe_Lo",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "中华",
          "picture_url" : "中华",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "my_index",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "9knyIG4BMlNdk8PKCvKF",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "commodity_id" : 1,
          "commodity_name" : "中间国家",
          "picture_url" : "中华",
          "price" : "32.01"
        }
      }

当执行 "term":{ "commodity_name":"中国深圳" }时，结果为空。说明text不支持精确查询。

当执行 "term":{ "picture_url":"中国" }时，结果为有3条数据。说明keyword支持精确查询。

当执行 "match":{ "commodity_name":"中国深圳" }时,结果将commodity_name中包含‘中’，‘国’，‘深’，‘圳’四个字的数据全查出来

说明text支持模糊查询，且会进行分词操作。

当执行 "match":{ "picture_url":"中" }时,结果为空，说明keyword不支持模糊查询，且不支持分词操作。