Javaweb 过滤器 开发步骤

快速入门

1、新建一个类，实现Filter接口

2、实现doFilter()方法，打印一句话，来证明能够进行拦截

3、在web.xml中进行配置（参照Servlet配置）

4、访问一个页面，看看能不能拦截

1>

package com.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
public class Demo1Filter implements Filter {
	private FilterConfig filterConfig;

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("Demo1过滤前");
		System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("param1"));
		chain.doFilter(request, response);//放行。让其走到下个链或目标资源中
		System.out.println("Demo1过滤后");
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("初始化了");
		this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
	}

	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁了");
	}
}

2>在web.xml中进行配置

 <filter>
 	<filter-name>Demo1Filter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>com.itheima.filter.Demo1Filter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>param1</param-name>
 		<param-value>value在这里呢</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>Demo1Filter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 	<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <!-- 没有配置dispatcher就是默认request方式的 -->
 	<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
 	<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
 	<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
 </filter-mapping>