okhttp的使用

okhttp的使用

An HTTP & HTTP/2 client for Android and Java applications. okhttp是一个很热门的框架，使用起来比以前的简单而且功能强大. 关于这一部分的发展大概是如下图

okhttp的github地址

代码实现

package com.example.whoami.okhttpdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    //通过get请求数据
    public void get(View view){
        //下面的代码不可以放在UI线程里面
        String url = "http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/banner/query/?type=1";
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();//异步
            if(response.isSuccessful()) {
                ResponseBody body = response.body();
                String json = body.string();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public void get_1(View view){

        String url = "http://112.124.22.238:8081/course_api/banner/query/?type=1";
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();

             client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

                        ResponseBody body = response.body();
                        String json = body.string();

                }
            });

    }
    public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    //客户端post json代码如下
    public void  post(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        String json = "json";
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON,json);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("uri")
                .post(body)
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if(response.isSuccessful()){
                String dataForService = response.body().string();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //form 表单提交
    public void post_1(){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        FormBody body = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("key","value")
                .add("key", "value")
                .add("key","value")
                .add("key","value")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("url")
                .post(body)
                .build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //通过gson解析对象
    //json = [{name:"a"},{name:"a"},{name:"a"}]
    public void useGson(String json){
        /*
            Type type =new  TypeToken<List<MyObject>>(){}.getType();
            MyObjecs = mGson.fromJson(json,type);
        */
        //使用okhttp如果出错了有可能版本和其他的版本出错

    }
}

配置

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.1'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'

参考博客

张鸿洋的博客