no queue ‘XXX‘ in vhost ‘/‘ 或 Failed to declare queue(s):[XXX] queue没建立,message也回不了家

本文介绍了在SpringBoot应用中遇到RabbitMQ 'Failed to declare queue'异常的情况,分析了异常原因,包括RabbitMQ未自建交换机和队列,以及手动在控制台创建队列的步骤。通过配置RabbitAdmin自动创建队列解决了问题,同时讨论了权限限制和MQ保护策略。

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1 异常概述

no queue ‘XXX‘ in vhost ‘/‘     在rabbitmq服务器的,根路径命名空间中,没有队列名为 ’XXX‘的队列存在
Failed to declare queue(s):[XXX]    没有声明队列:XXX ==没有队列名为 ’XXX‘的队列存在

2 异常全部

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.internalRabbitListenerEndpointRegistry'; nested exception is org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException: Fatal exception on listener startup
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:185) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:53) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:360) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:158) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:122) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:894) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553) ~[spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) ~[spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-
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