（五）springboot 配置多数据源连接mysql和hive

项目结构如下

mysql 执行如下建表语句，并插入一条测试数据

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CREATE TABLE `user` (   `id` int(11) NOT NULL,   `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci;

使用hive客户端执行如下建表语句，并插入一条测试数据

1	create table `user` (`id` int, `name` string);

1. 引入依赖 pom.xml如下

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>org.example</groupId>     <artifactId>hadoop-demo</artifactId>     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     <properties>         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>         <mybatis-spring-boot>1.2.0</mybatis-spring-boot>         <mysql-connector>8.0.11</mysql-connector>         <activiti.version>5.22.0</activiti.version>     </properties>     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>2.7.7</version>     </parent>     <dependencies>         <!--springBoot相关-->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter -->         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>             <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>3.6.1</version>         </dependency>         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.baomidou/mybatis-plus-boot-starter -->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>             <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>             <version>3.5.3.1</version>         </dependency>         <!--mybatis相关-->         <!--   <dependency>               <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>               <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>               <version>${mybatis-spring-boot}</version>           </dependency>-->           <!--mysql驱动相关-->         <dependency>             <groupId>mysql</groupId>             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>             <version>${mysql-connector}</version>         </dependency>         <!--druid连接池相关-->         <dependency>             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>             <version>1.1.12</version>         </dependency>         <!-- 添加hadoop依赖begin -->         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-common -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>             <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>             <version>3.3.4</version>         </dependency>         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-hdfs -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>             <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>             <version>3.3.4</version>         </dependency>         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>             <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>             <version>3.3.4</version>         </dependency>         <!--添加hadoop依赖end -->         <!-- 添加hive依赖begin -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>             <artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>             <version>3.1.3</version>             <exclusions>                 <exclusion>                     <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.aggregate</groupId>                     <artifactId>*</artifactId>                 </exclusion>                 <exclusion>                     <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>                     <artifactId>jetty-runner</artifactId>                 </exclusion>             </exclusions>         </dependency>         <!-- 添加hive依赖end -->         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>             <version>1.18.24</version>             <scope>provided</scope>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>junit</groupId>             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>             <version>4.12</version>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>     </dependencies>     <build>         <finalName>community</finalName>         <resources>             <resource>                 <directory>src/main/java</directory>                 <includes>                     <include>**/*.properties</include>                     <include>**/*.xml</include>                 </includes>                 <filtering>false</filtering>             </resource>             <resource>                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>                 <includes>                     <include>**/*.*</include>                 </includes>                 <filtering>false</filtering>             </resource>         </resources>         <plugins>             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>                 <configuration>                     <mainClass>com.mfc.hive.HiveApplication</mainClass>                     <layout>ZIP</layout>                     <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>                 </configuration>                 <executions>                     <execution>                         <goals>                             <goal>repackage</goal>                         </goals>                     </execution>                 </executions>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build> </project>

2.application-dev.yml 配置如下

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server:   port: 6080 spring:   application:     name: hadoop-service   datasource:     dynamic:       primary: master #设置默认的数据源，默认值为master       strict: false   #是否弃用严格模式，如果启用在味匹配到指定数据源时抛出异常       datasource:         master:           driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver           type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource           url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hadoop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8           username: root           password: xxxx         hive:           driver-class-name: org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver           type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource           url: jdbc:hive2://hadoop-master:21000           username: hadoop           password:   druid:     initialSize: 5 #初始化连接大小     minIdle: 5     #最小连接池数量     maxActive: 20  #最大连接池数量     maxWait: 60000 #获取连接时最大等待时间，单位毫秒     timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒     minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000   #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒     validationQuery: SELECT 1 from DUAL  #测试连接     testWhileIdle: true                  #申请连接的时候检测，建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性     testOnBorrow: false                  #获取连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能     testOnReturn: false                  #归还连接时执行检测，建议关闭，影响性能     poolPreparedStatements: false        #是否开启PSCache，PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，oracle建议开启，mysql下建议关闭     maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 #开启poolPreparedStatements后生效     filters: stat,wall,log4j #配置扩展插件，常用的插件有=>stat:监控统计  log4j:日志  wall:防御sql注入     connectionProperties: 'druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000' #通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录

3. 新增HiveController

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package com.mfc.hive.controller; import com.mfc.hive.domain.User; import com.mfc.hive.service.IHiveService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping("/api/v1/hive") public class HiveController {     @Autowired     private IHiveService hiveService;     @GetMapping("/mysql")     public void mysql() {         List<User> userList = hiveService.mysql();         int a = 0;     }     @GetMapping("/hive")     public void hive() {         List<User> userList = hiveService.hive();         int a = 0;     } }

4.新增service接口

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package com.mfc.hive.service; import com.mfc.hive.domain.User; import java.util.List; public interface IHiveService {     List<User> mysql();     List<User>  hive(); }

5.新增service实现

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package com.mfc.hive.service.impl; import com.mfc.hive.dao.mapper.IHiveMapper; import com.mfc.hive.domain.User; import com.mfc.hive.service.IHiveService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class HiveServiceImpl implements IHiveService {     @Autowired     private IHiveMapper hiveMapper;     public List<User> mysql() {         return hiveMapper.mysql();     }     public List<User> hive() {         return hiveMapper.hive();     } }

6.新增mapper接口

注意默认数据源为mysql，如需要使用hive数据源可以通过@Ds注解指定，如下

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package com.mfc.hive.dao.mapper; import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS; import com.mfc.hive.domain.User; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; @Repository public interface IHiveMapper {     List<User> mysql();     @DS("hive")     List<User> hive(); }

7.增加mapper配置

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<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.mfc.hive.dao.mapper.IHiveMapper">     <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.mfc.hive.domain.User">         <id property="id" column="id"/>         <result property="name" column="name"/>     </resultMap>     <select id="mysql" parameterType="String" resultMap="userMap">         select `id`,`name` from `user`     </select>     <select id="hive" parameterType="String" resultMap="userMap">         select `id`,`name` from `user`     </select> </mapper>

8.测试

打开postman选择get方法

8.1调用hive查询user表

输入地址localhost:6080/api/v1/hive/hive

8.2调用mysql查询user表

输入地址localhost:6080/api/v1/hive/mysql