map遍历总结

1、entry迭代器模式

  Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
  map.put("1","张三");
  map.put("2","李四");
  map.put("3","王五");
  Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
  while(iterator.hasNext()){
      Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
      System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
  }

2、keySet迭代器模式

 Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put("1","张三");
 map.put("2","李四");
 map.put("3","王五");
 Iterator<String> iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
 while(iterator.hasNext()){
    String key = iterator.next();
    System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
 }

3、增强for循环entry模式

  Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
  map.put("1","张三");
  map.put("2","李四");
  map.put("3","王五");
  for(Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet()){
      System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
  }

4、lambda模式

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("1","张三");
map.put("2","李四");
map.put("3","王五");
map.forEach((k,v)->{
   System.out.println(k + ":" + v);
});

5、补充

如果想直接取出map的所有value值可以使用如下代码：

 Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
 map.put("1","张三");
 map.put("2","李四");
 map.put("3","王五");
 Collection<String> values = map.values();
 values.forEach(System.out::println);