Httpclient封装

​ 在做一个项目的过程中，发现调用HttpClients请求时，传参五花八门，有的用map，有的用流。代码重复量巨大，虽然在spring对应的框架已经封装，但对于没有依赖类似的jar包时，我考虑调用的问题，将请求封装为两个方法，post方法 和 get方法，方法参数为地址，和map参数，返回类型 为map字符串。代码如下，需要的时候直接传参获取返回参数。

package com.hb.kfcenter.kfSSO.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class HttpclientUtil {
	/**
	 * post请求 
	 * @param url 请求地址
	 * @param param 参数 以map形式
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
				.setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000).setSocketTimeout(6000)
				.setConnectTimeout(6000).build();
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();
		if(param!=null&&param.size()>0){
			for (String key : param.keySet()) {
				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, String.valueOf(param.get(key))));
			}
		}
		String data = "";
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		try {
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
			HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpPost);
			if (resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				HttpEntity he = resp.getEntity();
				data = EntityUtils.toString(he, "UTF-8");
				map.put("code", "0");
				map.put("data", data);
			} else {
				map.put("code", "1");
				map.put("msg",
						String.valueOf(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.put("code", "-1");
			map.put("msg", "异常");
		}
		return JSON.toJSONString(map);
	}
	public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
		HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);
		CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
		RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
				.setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000).setSocketTimeout(6000)
				.setConnectTimeout(6000).build();
		httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		StringBuffer params = new StringBuffer();
		if(param!=null&&param.size()>0){
			for (String key : param.keySet()) {
				if(StringUtils.isEmpty(params.toString())){
					params.append("?"+key+"="+String.valueOf(param.get(key)));
				}else{
					params.append("&"+key+"="+String.valueOf(param.get(key)));
				}
			}
		}
		String data = "";
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		try {
			HttpResponse resp = client.execute(httpPost);
			if (resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				HttpEntity he = resp.getEntity();
				data = EntityUtils.toString(he, "UTF-8");
				map.put("code", "0");
				map.put("data", data);
			} else {
				map.put("code", "1");
				map.put("msg",
						String.valueOf(resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			map.put("code", "-1");
			map.put("msg", "异常");
		}
		return JSON.toJSONString(map);
	}

}