java maven项目使用变量加载配置文件

pom中添加

        <profiles>

        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
<!--                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>-->
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profile.env>dev</profile.env>
            </properties>
        </profile>

        <profile>
            <id>uat</id>
            <activation>
<!--                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>-->
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profile.env>uat</profile.env>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profile.env>prod</profile.env>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <build>
        <finalName>tmsaccess</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java/</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.groovy</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>


            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/dfwl/profiles/${profile.env}</directory>
                <targetPath>dfwl/config</targetPath>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

        </resources>




    </build>

说明
1、profiles 配置环境变量
true
2、标记生效的环境变量
resources

      <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java/</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.groovy</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

这部分默认。

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/dfwl/profiles/${profile.env}</directory>
                <targetPath>dfwl/config</targetPath>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>

这部分和环境变量有关，
通过上面配置的环境变量
将src/main/resources/dfwl/profiles/${profile.env}
文件下的文件复制到dfwl/config这个文件下面，根据自己实际文件配置
includes 包含哪些文件需要复制
还可以排除哪些文件复制