md5加密

概述：md5哈希散列算法

md5加密是单向不可逆的哈希散列算法，对于任意长度的明文进行md5运算后，可以得到128bit的密文。

实现：1.md5散列借助java自带的java.security.MessageDigest进行；
           2.对128bit（16byte）的byte数组进行拆分，每byte拆成2个16进制数，高位在前，高位在前，低位在后

代码实现：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5 {
    private static final String MD5 = "MD5";
    private static final String EMPTY = "";
    private static final byte[] HEX = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
    private static final byte LOW = 0xf;

    public static String getMD5Hex(String str) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5);
            md5.update(str.getBytes());
            byte[] digest = md5.digest();
            return byte2Hex(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            System.out.println("加密方法不支持：" + MD5);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return EMPTY;
    }

    public static String getMD5Hex(byte[] bytes) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5);
            md5.update(bytes);
            byte[] digest = md5.digest();
            return byte2Hex(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            System.out.println("加密方法不支持：" + MD5);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return EMPTY;
    }

    public static String getMD5Hex(InputStream is) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];
            int length;
            while ((length = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                md5.update(bytes, 0, length);
            }
            byte[] digest = md5.digest();
            return byte2Hex(digest);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            System.out.println("加密方法不支持：" + MD5);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("IO异常：" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return EMPTY;
    }

    private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) {
        int length = bytes.length;
        byte[] hexs = new byte[length << 1];
        for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
            hexs[index << 1] = HEX[bytes[index] >>> 4 & LOW];
            hexs[(index << 1) + 1] = HEX[bytes[index] & LOW];
        }
        return new String(hexs);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL("https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portraitn/item/e7eebbd8b3c9b6bcb0f3b6a86c38");
        InputStream inputStream = url.openConnection().getInputStream();
        String md5Hex2 = getMD5Hex(inputStream);
        System.out.println(md5Hex2);
        System.out.println("83757d06b54e66603bc7652b27cc5c6a".equals(md5Hex2));
        String str = "asdfsdfadsfvdff";
        String md5 = "a52f661090f398dadcdb4f1c79dcc28b";
        String md5Hex = getMD5Hex(str);
        System.out.println(md5Hex.equals(md5));
        String md5Hex1 = getMD5Hex(str.getBytes());
        System.out.println(md5Hex1.equals(md5));
    }
}