RabbitMQ消息队列(四)

1.fanout 发布/订阅
在上一篇中队列都指定了名称，现在我们需要所有的日志信息，而不只是其中的一个。如果要做这样的队列，我们需要2件事，一个就是获取一个新的空的队列，这样我就需要创建一个随机名称的队列，最好让服务器帮我们做出选择，第一个就是我们断开用户的队列，应该自动进行删除。

生产者:

/**
 * 发布/订阅 生产者
 */
public class EmitLog {
   
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");//fanout表示分发，所有的消费者得到同样的队列信息
        for (int i = 0 ; i<10;i++){
            String message = "hello fanout "+i;
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"",null,message.getBytes("utf-8"));
            System.out.println("emitLog send '"+message+"'");
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者(两个消费者代码一样):

/**
 * 消费者
 */
public class ReceiveLogs1 {
   
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "logs";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"fanout");
        //产生一个随机的队列名称
        String queue = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //对队列进行绑定
        channel.queueBind(queue,EXCHANGE_NAME,"");
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String message = new String(body, "utf-8");
                System.out.println("ReceiveLogs1 Received '" + message + "'");
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(queue,true,consumer); //从队列中删除
    }
}

查看结果:
生产者:

消费者1: