json数据处理

JSON的本质

1. JSON(JavaScript Object Notation, JS 对象标记) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式
2. JSON 是 JavaScript 对象的字符串表示法，它使用文本表示一个 JS 对象的信息，本质是一个字符串。

一、前端

二、后端

本质就是返回一个json格式的字符串
两种实现方式：
方式一、
@RestController
方式二
@Controller和@ResponseBody

json乱码问题处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven >
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

jackson

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class JsonCharsetController {
    public JsonCharsetController() {
    }

    @RequestMapping({"/a1"})
    @ResponseBody
    public String h1() {
        return "喜喜";
    }

    @RequestMapping({"/t1"})
    @ResponseBody
    public String t1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        Date date = new Date();
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("时间：" + sdf.format(date));
        return mapper.writeValueAsString(sdf.format(date));
    }

    @RequestMapping({"/t2"})
    @ResponseBody
    public String t2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
        Date date = new Date();
        String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
        return str;
    }
}

FastJson