阿翔编程学-Java XML文件的验证

package com.ocuf.oais.common;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXWriter;

import org.iso_relax.verifier.Schema;
import org.iso_relax.verifier.Verifier;
import org.iso_relax.verifier.VerifierFactory;
import org.iso_relax.verifier.VerifierHandler;

import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

import com.ocuf.oais.module.ErrorModule;

/**
 * 档案信息文件的验证
 * @author CaoXiang
 *
 */
public class ValidatXML {
 
 private String realPath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath();
 
 /**
  * 检测文件格式是否正确
  * @param filename
  * @return
  */
    public List<ErrorModule> run(String filename) {
     //保存错误信息的集合对象
     List<ErrorModule> list = null;
     try {
      FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(realPath+"com//ocuf//oais//metadata//file//filetemp//"+filename);
         //InputStream stream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename);
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = reader.read(stream);
            list = process(document);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            System.out.println("发生错误: " + e);
            Throwable nestedException = e.getNestedException();
            if (nestedException != null) {
                System.out.println("发生错误: " + nestedException);
                nestedException.printStackTrace();
            } else {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.out.println("发生错误: " + t);
            t.printStackTrace();
        }
        //返回
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 检测文件格式是否有效
     * @param document
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected List<ErrorModule> process(Document document)
            throws Exception {
     //保存错误信息的集合对象
     final List<ErrorModule> errorList = new ArrayList<ErrorModule>();
     FileInputStream schemaStr = new FileInputStream(realPath+"com//ocuf//oais//metadata//file//filemodule//Archive.xsd");
     //this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("com//ocuf//oais//metadata//file//filetemp//Archive.xsd");
        VerifierFactory factory = new com.sun.msv.verifier.jarv.TheFactoryImpl();
        Schema schema = factory.compileSchema(schemaStr);
        Verifier verifier = schema.newVerifier();
        //各种类型的错误输出
        verifier.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
            public void error(SAXParseException e) {
             ErrorModule errorModule = new ErrorModule();
             errorModule.setId(String.valueOf(e.getLineNumber()));
             errorModule.setDesctipt(e.getMessage());
             errorModule.setLeavel("top");
             errorModule.setType("error");
             errorList.add(errorModule);
                //System.out.println("错误: " + e);
            }

            public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) {
             ErrorModule errorModule = new ErrorModule();
             errorModule.setId(String.valueOf(e.getLineNumber()));
             errorModule.setDesctipt(e.getMessage());
             errorModule.setLeavel("middle");
             errorModule.setType("fatal");
             errorList.add(errorModule);
                //System.out.println("失败: " + e);
            }

            public void warning(SAXParseException e) {
             ErrorModule errorModule = new ErrorModule();
             errorModule.setId(String.valueOf(e.getLineNumber()));
             errorModule.setDesctipt(e.getMessage());
             errorModule.setLeavel("button");
             errorModule.setType("warning");
             errorList.add(errorModule);
                //System.out.println("警告: " + e);
            }
        });
        //System.out.println("正在验证XML文件...");
        VerifierHandler handler = verifier.getVerifierHandler();
        SAXWriter writer = new SAXWriter(handler);
        writer.write(document);
        for(int i=0;i<errorList.size();i++) {
   ErrorModule tempModule = errorList.get(i);
         String tempStr = tempModule.getDesctipt();
         //标签为"标识码"项不被允许,请尝试标签为"对应号"的项
         if(tempStr.startsWith("tag") && tempStr.endsWith(">")) {
          int fitstIndex = tempStr.indexOf("e");
          fitstIndex+=2;
          int secondIndex = tempStr.indexOf("i");
          secondIndex-=2;
          String firstStr = tempStr.substring(fitstIndex+1, secondIndex);
          int threeIndex = tempStr.indexOf("<");
          int fourIndex = tempStr.indexOf(">");
          String secondStr = tempStr.substring(threeIndex+1,fourIndex);
          String totalStr = firstStr + secondStr;
          tempModule.setDesctipt(firstStr);
          tempModule.setBecause("不被允许");
          tempModule.setWheredo("对应号的项");
         }
         //发现"内容信息"项没有被正确使用
         else if(tempStr.startsWith("element") && tempStr.endsWith("occur")) {
          int fitstIndex = tempStr.indexOf("t");
          fitstIndex+=2;
          int secondIndex = tempStr.indexOf("w");
          secondIndex-=2;
          String firstStr = tempStr.substring(fitstIndex+1, secondIndex);
          String totalStr = firstStr;
          tempModule.setDesctipt(firstStr);
          tempModule.setBecause("没有被正确使用");
          tempModule.setWheredo("正确使用");
         }
        }
        return errorList;
    }
}