搜索Nginx
docker search nginx
拉取Nginx
docker pull nginx
后台启动方式
docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 8001:80 nginx
#顾名思义 运行nginx 取名字 nginx01 本机端口8001映射容器的80端口
禁用防火墙
防火墙如果禁用了端口,想直接禁用防火墙的可以使用以下命令。
#centos 7写法
#永久关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld
chkconfig iptables off
#暂时关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
service iptables stop
查看容器
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
399ff4d23ef3 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8001->80/tcp, :::8001->80/tcp nginx01
本机测试nginx
有以下返回说明启动成功。
curl localhost:8001
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
进入容器
docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
查看所在位置
#进入容器后
whereis nginx