java axis webservice 调用实例

1.安装Axis    
    
    1.到 http://ws.apache.org/网站下载Axis安装包
    2.解压缩安装包，将webapps下的axis包拷贝到TOMCAT_HOME\webapps\下，以下约定axis_HOME为该TOMCAT_HOME\webapps\axis目录；
    3.启动tomcat,访问http://localhost:8080/axis 检查安装是否成功；

    4.参考备用lib目录下的jar包。

2.配置Axis

1.添加server-config.wsdd文件，放到WEB-INF目录下（和web.xml一起）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
	<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">  
	
	<globalConfiguration>
	  <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
	  <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>
	  <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>
	  <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>
	  <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
	  <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
	  <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
	</globalConfiguration>
	
	  <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/>  
	  <service name="web service 名称" provider="java:RPC">  
	     <parameter name="className" value="类路径"/>
	     <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
	     <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
	     <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/>
	  </service>  
	  <transport name="http">  
	     <requestFlow>  
	        <handler type="URLMapper"/>  
	     </requestFlow>  
	  </transport>  
	</deployment>

2.修改web.xml文件,添加如下代码

<!-- Web Service -->
	    <servlet>
	    <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
	        <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
	    </servlet>
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>

3.添加jar包
        axis.jar
        axis-ant.jar
        commons-discovery-0.2.jar
        commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
        jaxrpc.jar
        log4j-1.2.8.jar
        saaj.jar
        wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar

3.调用Axis实例(客户调用端)

String url = "http://localhost/web service 名称";
	    Service service = new Service();
	    Call call;
	    try {
	        call = (Call) service.createCall(); // 创建call对象
	        call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(url)); // 建立连接
	        call.setOperationName("类方法名"); // 调用的方法
	        call.addParameter("inList", XMLType.SOAP_ARRAY, ParameterMode.IN); // 设置传入参数
	        call.setReturnType(new QName("ArrayList"), ArrayList.class); // 设置返回值
	        // 传入参数对象
	        List inList = new ArrayList();
	        Map inMap = new HashMap();
	        inMap.put("id", "1");
	        inMap.put("name", "test");
	        inList.add(inMap);
	        // 获得返回参数对象
	        ArrayList outList = (ArrayList) call.invoke(new Object[] {inList});
	    } catch (ServiceException e) {
	        e.printStackTrace();
	    }

client需要的Jar包：
        activation.jar
        axis.jar
        axis-ant.jar
        commons-discovery-0.2.jar
        commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
        jaxrpc.jar
        log4j-1.2.8.jar
        saaj.jar
        wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar
        mail.jar