java 实现的带闹钟的数字时钟

我是一名很普通很普通的大学生。大一接触C，大二接触C++，而现在开始学习JAVA，因为我有C++的基础，所以书一到我就开始看GUI部分，不过，入手第一程序想尝试写数字电子钟。因为完全没有看前面的内容，直接看得GUI，所以里面涉及线程，接口，类继承等，都是依照经验来做的。

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做出程序如下：(没权限上图，把代码帖出来，望大家指教)

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.applet.AudioClip;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class TimeTread extends TimePanel implements Runnable
{
 private JButton aButton; //报时键
 private JButton bButton; //调节键
 private JButton cButton; //调模键
 private Font font; //显示字体
 private Thread clock;
 //小时 分钟  秒 全局用updataTime()更新
 //Calendar now;
 private int hour;
 private int min;
 private int sec;
 
 private int beepHour;
 private int beepMin;
 private int beepSec;
 
 private int state;
 
 private boolean isVis;
 
 private String musicName;
 private URL localUrl;
 private AudioClip music;
 
 public TimeTread()
 {
  //初始化全局时分秒
  hour = 0;
  min = 0;
  sec = 0; 
  //初始化全局时分秒闹钟
  beepHour = 0;
  beepMin = 0;
  beepSec = 0;
  
  isVis = false;
  state = 0;

  aButton = new JButton("报时");
  bButton = new JButton("调节");
  cButton = new JButton("调模");
  
  aButton.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
  bButton.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
  cButton.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
  
  aButton.addActionListener(this);
  bButton.addActionListener(this);
  cButton.addActionListener(this);
  
  //嵌套显示三按钮
  JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();
  southPanel.add(aButton);
  southPanel.add(bButton);
  southPanel.add(cButton);  
  JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
  JPanel westPanel = new JPanel();
  JPanel eastPanel = new JPanel();
  
  southPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
  northPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
  westPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
  eastPanel.setBackground(Color.lightGray);
  
  //布局
  southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));    
  setLayout(new BorderLayout());
  add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH); 
  add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH); 
  add(westPanel,BorderLayout.WEST); 
  add(eastPanel,BorderLayout.EAST); 
  
  
  //开始进程
  start();    
 }
 public void setState(int s)
 {
  state = s;
 }
 public int getState()
 {
  return state;
 } 
 public void delay(int ms)
 {
  try{
   Thread.sleep(ms);  //线程暂停
   }
  catch (InterruptedException ex){
   ex.printStackTrace();  //输出出错信息
   }
 }
 public void playNumber(int n)
 {
  if(n >= 0 && n <= 10)
   musicName = "data//sounds//" + String.valueOf(n)+ ".wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void playH()
 {
  musicName = "data//sounds//d.wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void playM()
 {
  musicName = "data//sounds//f.wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void playPointHour(int h)
 {
  if(h < 10)
   musicName = "data//sounds//0"+ String.valueOf(h)+".wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  else if(h == 10)
   musicName = "data//sounds//10d.wav";     
  else if(h > 10 && h < 24 )
   musicName = "data//sounds//"+ String.valueOf(h)+".wav";
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void playS()
 {
  musicName = "data//sounds//s.wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void playTime(int h , int m , int s )
 {
  int h1 = h/10;
  int h2 = h%10;
  int m1 = m/10;
  int m2 = m%10;   
  musicName = "data//sounds//x.wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
  delay(1500); //暂停1500MS
  if( h1 != 0 )
  { 
   if( h1 != 1)
    {playNumber(h1);;}
   delay(500);
   playNumber(10);
   delay(500);
  }
  if(!( h2 == 0 && h1 != 0))
  {playNumber(h2);}
  delay(500);
  playH();
  delay(500);
  if( m1 != 0 )
  { 
   if( m1 != 1)
    {playNumber(m1);;}
   delay(500);
   playNumber(10);
   delay(500);
  }
  if(!( m2 == 0 && m1 != 0))
  {playNumber(m2);}
  delay(500);
  playM(); 
 }
 public void playMusic(int c)
 {
  musicName = "data//sounds//00"+String.valueOf(c)+".wav";     //定义音乐文件名/
  try {            //定义文件路径
   localUrl = new URL("file:" + new File(".").getCanonicalPath() + "//" + musicName);
   music = Applet.newAudioClip(localUrl);   //返回AudioClip对象
  }
  catch (IOException e) {
   System.out.println(e);
  }
  music.play();
 }
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
 {
  Object source = e.getSource();
  if(source == aButton )
  {
   playTime(hour, min , sec);
   setState(0);
//   playPointHour(24);
  } 
  else if(source == cButton)
  {
   setState(getState()+1);
   if(getState() == 4) 
    setState(0);   
  }
  else if(source == bButton )
  {
   switch(state)
   {
   case 1:
    beepSec++;
    if(beepSec >= 60 )
     beepSec %= 60;
    break;
   case 2:
    beepMin++;
    if(beepMin >= 60 )
     beepMin %= 60;
    break;
   case 3:
    beepHour++;
    if(beepHour >= 24 )
     beepHour %= 24;
    break;
   default :break;
   }
   
  }
 }
 public void start()
 {
  font = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.BOLD,100);
  //开始进程
  if (clock==null)
  { //如果进程为空值
   clock=new Thread(this); //实例化进程
   clock.start(); //开始进程
  }
 }
 public void run()
 {
  while (clock!=null)
  {
   updataTime();
   repaint(); //调用paint方法重绘界面  
   if(min==0 &&sec == 0)
    playPointHour(hour);
   if(hour == beepHour && min == beepMin && sec == beepSec )
    playMusic(1);
   try{
    Thread.sleep(200);  //线程暂停一秒(1000毫秒)
    repaint();
    Thread.sleep(200);
    repaint();
    Thread.sleep(200);
    repaint();
    Thread.sleep(200);
    repaint();
    Thread.sleep(200);
    repaint();
    }
   catch (InterruptedException ex){
    ex.printStackTrace();  //输出出错信息
    }
  }
 }
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
 {
  String timeInfo = "";  
  if(state == 0)
  {
    if (hour<=9)
    {
    timeInfo+="0"+hour+":"; //格式化输出
    }
    else
    {
     timeInfo+=hour+":";
    }
     if (min<=9)
      timeInfo+="0"+min+":";
     else
      timeInfo+=min+":";
     if (sec<=9)
      timeInfo+="0"+sec;
     else
      timeInfo+=sec;
  } 
  else
  {
     if (beepHour<=9)
     {
       timeInfo+="0"+beepHour+":"; //格式化输出
     }
     else
     {
       timeInfo+=beepHour+":";
     }
     if (beepMin<=9)
       timeInfo+="0"+beepMin+":";
      else
       timeInfo+=beepMin+":";
      if (beepSec<=9)
       timeInfo+="0"+beepSec;
      else
       timeInfo+=beepSec;
  }
  super.paintComponent(g);
  g.setFont(font);
  Dimension dim=getSize();  //得到窗口尺寸
  g.fillRect(0,0,dim.width,dim.height);  //填充背景色为白色
  g.setColor(Color.orange);
  g.drawString(timeInfo, 10,100);
 }
 public void updataTime()
 {
  Calendar now=new GregorianCalendar(); //实例化日历对象
  hour =now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
  min =now.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
  sec =now.get(Calendar.SECOND);
 }
}

 

通过调用系统时钟，所以就没有校准键的设置。

闹钟那个也没怎么改进，只用了一首闹钟。

 

希望高手们多多指教！！！如果有幸有谁看不懂，也可以评论附上问题即可