搭建SpringMVC4.3.2+MyBatis3.4.1框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 07:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-17 07:00:00 发布

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1、本项目由maven管理
2、配置中包含了本地环境的一些配置，如果在你的机子上报错，请删除这部分配置代码即可
3、源码已全部发布到Github - https://github.com/zhaoshuxue/ssm中了，欢迎下载（star）

一、创建maven WEB项目，配置pom.xml文件

直接上代码

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>zsx</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>ssm maven web</name>
    <description>null</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.21</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>

        <!-- spring mvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <!-- springframe start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springframe end -->

        <!-- aspectjweaver.jar这是Spring AOP所要用到的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version> 
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
            <version>1.3.0</version> 
        </dependency>


        <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit测试包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 阿里巴巴数据源包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Json包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 文件上传 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>

        <!--  -->
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>

        <outputDirectory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory>
        <testOutputDirectory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</testOutputDirectory>


        <!-- Maven插件 -->
        <plugins>
            <!-- 编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${jdk.version}</source> <!-- 源代码使用的开发版本 -->
                    <target>${jdk.version}</target> <!-- 需要生成的目标class文件的编译版本 -->
                    <!-- 一般而言，target与source是保持一致的， -->
                    <!-- 但是，有时候为了让程序能在其他版本的jdk中运行(对于低版本目标jdk，源代码中需要没有使用低版本jdk中不支持的语法)， -->
                    <!-- 会存在target不同于source的情况 -->
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <meminitial>512m</meminitial>
                    <maxmem>2048m</maxmem>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 设置资源文件的编码方式  -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <executions>  
                    <execution>  
                        <phase>compile</phase>  
                    </execution>  
                </executions>  
                <configuration>  
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>


        </plugins>


    </build>

</project>

二、项目资源及其它配置文件

先说明一下项目的目录结构吧，如下

项目名称
    | pom.xml
    | src
        | main
            | java
                | com
                    | zsx
                        | core
                        | web  
                            | controller
                            | dao
                            | entity
                            | mapping
                            | service
                                |Impl

            | resources
                | conf
                    | jdbc.properties
                | applicationContext.xml
                | log4j.properties
                | springMVC-servlet.xml
                | spring-mybatis.xml

            | webapp
                | WEB-INF
                    | web.xml
                | index.jsp
        | test
            | UtilTest.java

现在说一下 \src\main\resources 目录下的配置文件，

conf 目录下 jdbc.properties 是数据库连接配置
applicationContext.xml 是spring的主要配置文件，（自动扫描）
log4j.properties 记录日志
springMVC-servlet.xml 配置springMVC，（扫描注解、视图解析器、拦截器、上传文件配置）
spring-mybatis.xml 配置数据源、注解、事务等

下面放代码：

jdbc.properties

# MySql 
jdbc_driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mytest?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;transformedBitIsBoolean=true
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"
            >

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <!-- 将多个配置文件读取到容器中，交给Spring管理 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:conf/jdbc.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zsx.web.dao,com.zsx.web.service" />

</beans>

springMVC-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 注解扫描包 , 多个写法:com.zsx.web.*,org.weixin.*  (以完成bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zsx.web.*" >
        <!-- springMVC配置文件中将Service注解给去掉 -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- <context:component-scan /> -->
    <!-- 扫描指定的包中的类上的注解，常用的注解有： -->
    <!-- @Controller 声明Action组件 -->
    <!-- @Service 声明Service组件 @Service("xxxService") -->
    <!-- @Repository 声明Dao组件 -->
    <!-- @Component 泛指组件, 当不好归类时. -->
    <!-- @RequestMapping("/menu") 请求映射 -->
    <!-- @Resource 用于注入，( j2ee提供的 ) 默认按名称装配，@Resource(name="beanName") -->
    <!-- @Autowired 用于注入，(spring提供的) 默认按类型装配 -->
    <!-- @Transactional( rollbackFor={Exception.class}) 事务管理 -->
    <!-- @ResponseBody将内容或对象作为 HTTP 响应正文返回，并调用适合HttpMessageConverter的Adapter转换对象，写入输出流 -->
    <!-- @Scope("prototype") 设定bean的作用域 -->


    <!-- 启用spring mvc 注解 -->
    <!-- <context:annotation-config /> -->

    <!-- 开启注解方案1 -->
    <!-- 注解方法处理 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> -->
    <!-- 注解类映射处理 -->
    <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> -->

    <!-- 开启注解方案2 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />



    <!-- 静态资源访问，方案1 -->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" /> 
        <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/WEB-INF/images/" />
        <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/WEB-INF/css/" />
        <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/WEB-INF/js/" />-->

    <!-- 静态资源访问，方案2 (表示不对静态资源如CSS、JS、HTML等进行拦截) -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />


    <!-- 视图解释类 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring MVC JSON配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
                <bean
                    class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>104857600</value> <!-- 100M  1024 * 1024 * 100 -->
        </property>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize">
            <value>4096</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 拦截器 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
            <bean class="com.weixin.core.interceptors.EncodingInterceptor" />
        </mvc:interceptor> -->
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
            <bean class="com.zsx.core.interceptors.AuthInterceptor">
                <!-- 不需要权限验证的地址  -->
                <property name="excludeUrls">
                    <list>
                        <value>wechat</value><!-- 登录页面 -->
                        <value>checkname</value><!-- 注册时检查用户名是否重复 -->
                        <value>register</value><!-- 注册页面 -->
                        <value>login</value><!-- 登录操作 -->
                        <value>logout</value><!-- 登出操作 -->
                        <value>validatecode</value><!-- 生成验证码 -->
                        <value>user/getUserList</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
">

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">

        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="0" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="0" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

        <!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
        <!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
        <!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
        <property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />

        <!-- 监控数据库 -->
        <property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置MyBatis session工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zsx/web/mapping/*.xml"></property> 
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->  
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zsx.web.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>

    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager -->  
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>

    <!-- 第一种方式: 注解方式配置事物 -->
    <!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->

    <!-- 第二种方式: 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
    <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" />
            <tx:method name="save*" />
            <tx:method name="update*" />
            <tx:method name="modify*" />
            <tx:method name="edit*" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" />
            <tx:method name="remove*" />
            <tx:method name="repair" />
            <tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />

            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
            <tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>


    <!-- Spring AOP config 解释一下 (* com.evan.crm.service.*.*(..)) 中几个通配符的含义： -->
    <!-- 第一个 * —— 通配 任意返回值类型 -->
    <!-- 第二个 * —— 通配 包com.evan.crm.service下的任意class -->
    <!-- 第三个 * —— 通配包com.evan.crm.service下的任意class的任意方法 -->
    <!-- 第四个 .. —— 通配 方法可以有0个或多个参数 -->
    <!-- 事务控制位置，一般在业务层service -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.zsx.web.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
            <!-- 多个 expression="(execution(* com.weixin.web.service..*Impl.*(..)))or(execution(* org.weixin.service..*Impl.*(..)))" -->
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout, HtmlFile
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender 
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd 
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.File=G://logs/notify-subscription.log 
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d - %m%n 
#log4j.appender.ServerDailyRollingFile.Append=true

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout 
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p [%c] %m%n

log4j.appender.HtmlFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.HtmlFile.file=${webapp.root}/my_log
log4j.appender.HtmlFile.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.html'
log4j.appender.HtmlFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.HTMLLayout
log4j.appender.HtmlFile.Threshold=ALL

三、后台核心代码 java\src

1. 创建实体类对象 src\main\java\com\zsx\web\entity\User.java

package com.zsx.web.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String id;//

    private String name;//

    private String pwd;//

    public String getId() {
         return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
         this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
         return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
         return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
         this.pwd = pwd;
    }


}

2. Mybatis的映射xml文件 src\main\java\com\zsx\web\mapping\UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zsx.web.dao.UserMapper" >

  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="com.zsx.web.entity.User" >
    select `id` ,`name` ,`pwd` from user where  `id` = #{id}
  </select>

  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.zsx.web.entity.User" useGeneratedKeys="true" >
    insert into user (`id` ,`name` ,`pwd` ) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
  </insert>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey">
    delete from user where  `id` = #{id}
  </delete>

</mapper>

3. 与mapper.xml对应的dao层文件

package com.zsx.web.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import com.zsx.web.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper {

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(@Param(value="id")String id);

    int insert(User user);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(@Param(value="id")String id);
}

4. 逻辑层service 定义接口及其实现类

src\main\java\com\zsx\web\service\UserService.java

package com.zsx.web.service;
import com.zsx.web.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    User searchById(String id);

    int insert(User user);

    int delete(String id);
}

src\main\java\com\zsx\web\service\Impl\UserServiceImpl.java

package com.zsx.web.service.Impl;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.zsx.web.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zsx.web.entity.User;
import com.zsx.web.service.UserService;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public User searchById(String id){
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Transactional
    public int insert(User user) {
        return userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    @Transactional
    public int delete(String id){
        return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

}

5. controller 控制层（action层） src\main\java\com\zsx\web\controller\UserController.java

package com.zsx.web.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.zsx.web.entity.User;
import com.zsx.web.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    /**
     * 获取用户
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getUserList")
    public void getJson(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws IOException {        
        User user = userService.searchById("1");
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

6. 拦截器代码(可忽略)

我在springMVC-servlet.xml中配置了拦截器，所以要添加下面的一个方法，如果不想添加，直接去springMVC-servlet.xml 中把拦截器的标签注释<mvc:interceptors>掉即可。

src\main\java\com\zsx\core\interceptors\AuthInterceptor.java

package com.zsx.core.interceptors;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class AuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private List<String> excludeUrls;// 不需要拦截的资源
    public List<String> getExcludeUrls() {
        return excludeUrls;
    }
    public void setExcludeUrls(List<String> excludeUrls) {
        this.excludeUrls = excludeUrls;
    }

    /**
     * 这个方法的主要作用是用于清理资源的，当然这个方法也只能在当前这个Interceptor的preHandle方法的返回值为true时才会执行。
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
            throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    /**
     * 在Controller的方法调用之后执行
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
            throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    /** 
     * preHandle方法是进行处理器拦截用的，顾名思义，该方法将在Controller处理之前进行调用，
     * SpringMVC中的Interceptor拦截器是链式的，可以同时存在多个Interceptor，
     * 然后SpringMVC会根据声明的前后顺序一个接一个的执行，而且所有的Interceptor中的preHandle方法都会在Controller方法调用之前调用。
     * SpringMVC的这种Interceptor链式结构也是可以进行中断的，这种中断方式是令preHandle的返 
     * 回值为false，当preHandle的返回值为false的时候整个请求就结束了。 
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object arg2) throws Exception {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        String url = requestURI.substring(contextPath.length() + 1);

        // 测试用
        if (true) {
            return true;
        }

        // 如果要访问的资源是不需要验证的
        if (url.indexOf("wechatController") > -1 || excludeUrls.contains(url)) {
            return true;
        }

        // 获取用户 信息 验证 然后判断  TODO

        return false;
    }

}

四、单元测试

src\test\java\ssm\UtilTest.java

package ssm;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.zsx.web.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zsx.web.entity.User;
import com.zsx.web.service.UserService;

/**
 * 单元测试
 * @author developer
 */
// 告诉spring怎样执行
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//  标明是web应用测试
@WebAppConfiguration(value = "src/main/webapp") //可以不填，默认此目录
// 配置文件地址
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:src/main/resources/applicationContext.xml", "file:src/main/resources/spring-mybatis.xml", "file:src/main/resources/springMVC-servlet.xml" })

public class UtilTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("准备测试！！！");
    }

    @After
    public void After(){
        System.out.println("测试结束！！！");
    }

    @Test
    public void get() {
        User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey("1");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(user));
    }

    @Test
    public void add(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId("7");
        user.setName("wodemingzi");
        user.setPwd("!@#$%^&");
        userService.insert(user);
    }

}

当把上面的单元测试代码写完后，就可以运行单元测试了，选中方法名add 右键 Debug As —— JUnit Test 即可。

最后，忘了配置web.xml了，代码如下： src\main\webapp\WEB-INF\web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- 读取spring配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml

        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <description>spring监听器</description>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <description>Introspector缓存清除监听器</description>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- springMVC核心配置 -->
    <!-- 配置spring mvc的相关内容，此处的servlet-name任意，但必须有<your servlet-name>-servlet.xml与之对应 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动顺序，让这个Servlet随Servlet容器一起启动。 -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <!-- 配置过滤器，同时把所有的请求都转为utf-8编码 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
    <error-page>
        <!-- 路径不正确 -->
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 没有访问权限，访问被禁止 -->
        <error-code>405</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/405.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <!-- 内部错误 -->
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/WEB-INF/errorpage/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>
</web-app>

至此，整个项目算是搭建完毕了，将项目发布到tomcat或jetty中，在浏览器中输入：

http://localhost:[端口号]/[你的项目名]/user/getUserList

就可以看到效果了

五、注意事项

如果你的文件目录名称跟我的不一样，请注意修改applicationContext.xml 、spring-mybatis.xml 、springMVC-servlet.xml 配置文件里的各种路径属性
注意 jdbc.properties 里数据库连接地址配置， ip、端口号、库名等
mybatis的Mapper映射文件只写了最基本的增删查功能，其它的请自行添加
本篇代码仅在spring4.3.2和Mybatis3.4.1版本下运行测试，其它版本请自行查看版本变动