=====================================
Login1.sjp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP for LoginForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/login">
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="account"/>
<html:text property="account"/><html:errors property="account"/>
<br/>
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="password"/>
<html:password property="password"/><html:errors property="password"/>
<br/>
<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
</html:form><HR>
<html:errors property="login"/>
</body>
</html>
====================================
Login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP for LoginForm form</title>
</head>
<body>
普通方法:
<html:form action="/login">
Please input account : <html:text property="account"/><br/>
Please input password : <html:password property="password"/><br/>
<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
</html:form><HR>
用到资源文件方法:
<html:form action="/login">
<bean:message key="info.input.account"/> <html:text property="account"/><br/>
<bean:message key="info.input.password"/> <html:password property="password"/><br/>
<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
</html:form><HR>
用到资源文件,传参数方法:
<html:form action="/login">
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="account"/> <html:text property="account"/><br/>
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="password"/> <html:password property="password"/><br/>
<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
</html:form><HR>
用到资源文件,传参数,用中文:
<html:form action="/login">
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="账号" bundle="CH"/> <html:text property="account"/><br/>
<bean:message key="info.input" arg0="密码" bundle="CH"/> <html:password property="password"/><br/>
<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
</html:form><HR>
</body>
</html>
============================================
LoginForm.java
package prj7_1.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
private String password;
private String account;
//validate函数里面进行前端错误验证
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
HttpServletRequest request) {
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();//错误集合,专门容纳ActionError,当内部有ActionMessage时,认为发生了前端错误
if(account.length()==0){//账号为空
ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.null","account");//第一个参数是消息内容key,第二个参数是取代{0}的值
errors.add("account",error);//第一个参数是对这个error加一个属性标记
}
else if(account.length()>10 || account.length()<6 ){//账号长度不对
ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.length","account","6","10");
errors.add("account",error);
}
if(password.length()==0){//账号为空
ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.null","password");//第一个参数是消息内容key,第二个参数是取代{0}的值
errors.add("password",error);//第一个参数是对这个error加一个属性标记
}
else if(password.length()>10 || password.length()<6 ){//账号长度不对
ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.length","password","6","10");
errors.add("password",error);
}
return errors;
}
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getAccount() {
return account;
}
public void setAccount(String account) {
this.account = account;
}
}
=================================================
LoginAction.java
package prj7_1.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
import prj7_1.form.LoginForm;
public class LoginAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String account = loginForm.getAccount();
if(account.equals("JohnKate")){
ActionMessages errors = new ActionMessages();
ActionMessage error = new ActionMessage("error.login",account);
errors.add("login",error);//第一个参数是对这个error加一个属性标记
this.saveErrors(request, errors); //将errors保存起来
return mapping.getInputForward();
}
return null;
}
}
=======================================
Struts-config.xm
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans >
<form-bean name="loginForm" type="prj7_1.form.LoginForm" />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings >
<!-- input表示当前端出现错误,要跳转到的页面 -->
<action
input="/login1.jsp"
name="loginForm"
path="/login"
type="prj7_1.action.LoginAction" />
</action-mappings>
<!-- 默认的资源文件 -->
<message-resources parameter="prj7_1.ApplicationResources" />
<!-- 定义其他资源文件:特意指定资源文件key -->
<message-resources key="CH" parameter="prj7_1.ApplicationCHResources"></message-resources>
</struts-config>
=========================================
ApplicationCHResources.properties
info.input=<font color=red>/u8bf7/u 60a 8/u 8f 93/u5165 {0} :</font>
===========================================
ApplicationResources.properties
# 这是资源文件:格式:key=value形式
info.input.account=Please input account :
info.input.password=Please input password :
#可以传参数,参数用{0},...{4}表示
info.input=<font color=red>Please input {0} :</font>
error.null={0} cannot be null!
error.length=length of {0} must between {1} and {2}!
error.login={0} is in black list!!