过滤器与插件

 

有时候在Struts框架在启动的时候就自动做一些初始化工作，

可以有什么方案呢？

 

1、  传统方法：过滤器（服务器启动的时候自动运行一次init，以后每次提交都运行一次doFilte）

看例子：

创建一个Filter1类：

 

package filter;

 

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

 

public class Filter1 implements Filter {

 

       public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {//服务器启动时运行

              System.out.println("init");

       }

 

       public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,//提交时动行。

                     FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {

              System.out.println("doFilter");

              arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);

 

       }

 

       public void destroy() {

              System.out.println("destroy");

 

       }

 

}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

再将Filter在WEB.xml中注册。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <filter>

       <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>

       <filter-class>filter.Filter1</filter-class>

    </filter>

 

    <filter-mapping>

       <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>

       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

 

    <servlet>

 

       <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

       <servlet-class>

           org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet

       </servlet-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>config</param-name>

           <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>debug</param-name>

           <param-value>3</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>detail</param-name>

           <param-value>3</param-value>

       </init-param>

       <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>

       <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>

       <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>

       <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

当启动服务器的时候就会初使化init函数，

可以打印出init

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

2、  用struts框架可以做到上面的。并且少一个处理函数。

看例：

package plugIn;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

 

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;

import org.apache.struts.action.PlugIn;

import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig;

 

public class Plug implements PlugIn {

 

 

       public void init(ActionServlet arg0, ModuleConfig arg1)

                     throws ServletException {

              System.out.println("plugin init");

 

       }

       public void destroy() {

              System.out.println("plugin destroy");

 

       }

 

}

 

 

在stuts-config.xml中注册。

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

 

<struts-config>

  <data-sources />

  <form-beans />

  <global-exceptions />

  <global-forwards />

  <action-mappings />

 

 <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />

<plug-in className="plugIn.Plug"></plug-in>

 

</struts-config>

 

 

启动服务器时也会打印出：plugin init