springboot中jackson 转json时null转为空字符串和空数组

使用springboot进行Rest开发，前端要求返回json中null值转为空字符串，数组转为空数组，参考网上资料和翻源码，自定义nullValueSerializer的方法实现，通过反射获取类型判断是字符串还是数组，当然有需要可以扩展更多类型

自定义ObjectMapper 

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import static com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES;

/**
 * jackson 定制
 *
 * @author lqq
 */
public class MyJsonMapper extends ObjectMapper {
	public MyJsonMapper() {
		super();
		//收到未知属性时不报异常
		this.configure(FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
		//Long类型转为String类型
		SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
		simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
		simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
		this.registerModule(simpleModule);
		//处理空指针时设置的值
		this.getSerializerProvider().setNullValueSerializer(new JsonSerializer<Object>() {
			@Override
			public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
				String fieldName = gen.getOutputContext().getCurrentName();
				try {
					//反射获取字段类型
					Field field = gen.getCurrentValue().getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
					if (Objects.equals(field.getType(), String.class)) {
						//字符串型空值""
						gen.writeString("");
						return;
					} else if (Objects.equals(field.getType(), List.class)) {
						//列表型空值返回[]
						gen.writeStartArray();
						gen.writeEndArray();
						return;
					} else if (Objects.equals(field.getType(), Map.class)) {
						//map型空值返回{}
						gen.writeStartObject();
						gen.writeEndObject();
						return;
					}
				} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
				}
				//默认返回""
				gen.writeString("");
			}
		});
	}
}

配置springboot

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * web 相关配置
 *
 * @author lqq
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

	@Override
	public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
		//在json转换之前先进行string转换
		converters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter());
		//添加json转换
		MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
		jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(new MyJsonMapper());
		converters.add(jackson2HttpMessageConverter);
		//5、追加默认转换器
		super.addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(converters);
	}
}

ok,搞定收工