解决android读取txt乱码
一,工具类FileUtil
/**
* 获取文件内容
*
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static String getFileOutputString(String filePath, String charset) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), charset), 8192);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append("\n").append(line);
}
bufferedReader.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取文件编码
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static String getCharset(String filePath) {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
String charset = "GBK";
byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
try {
boolean checked = false;
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
bis.mark(0);
int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
if (read == -1)
return charset;
if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF && first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
charset = "UTF-16LE";
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
charset = "UTF-16BE";
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
&& first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
checked = true;
}
bis.mark(0);
if (!checked) {
while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
if (read >= 0xF0)
break;
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的,也算是GBK
break;
if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
// (0x80 - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
continue;
else
break;
} else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) {// 也有可能出错,但是几率较小
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
break;
} else
break;
} else
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bis != null) {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return charset;
}
二,使用方法
String charset = FileUtil.getCharset(file.getAbsolutePath());
String content = FileUtil.getFileOutputString(file.getAbsolutePath(),charset);