ActiveMQ XML 配置解析

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-01 21:05:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-01 21:05:27 发布

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文章标签： activemq xml class xmpp features ssl

ActiveMQ包含了很多features（详见http://activemq.apache.org/features.html ），
不同的需求，不同的环境，需要不同的features，当然需要不同的配置。在这里我只写了最基本的配置，算是抛砖了，希望引出更多关于ActiveMQ的高级配置。
假设已经正确安装ActiveMQ5.0，同时及其IP地址为192.168.1.148，具体使用时可以改为自己的IP。下面讲解的配置实现的features如下：

   1. 客户端可以通过tcp://192.168.1.148连接ActiveMQ。
   2. 消息持久化保存，重启服务器不会丢失消息。
   3. 可以通过http://192.168.1.148:8161/admin监控ActiveMQ服务器

配置

ActiveMQ默认使用的是XML格式配置，从4.0版本开始用MBean的方式实现XML配置，配置文件在${activemq.home}/conf目录下，文件名为activemq.xml。最新的默认配置见
http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/activemq/trunk/assembly/src/release/conf/activemq.xml 。下面为本篇文章使用的配置，及重要部分的解释。

Xml代码
1. <beans
2. xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"
4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
5. http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/activemq-core.xsd
6. http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring>
7.
8. 
9. 
10. 
11. 
12. <broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" brokerName="192.168.1.148" persistent ="true" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useShutdownHook="false">
13.
14. 
15. 
16. <destinationPolicy>
17. <policyMap>
18. <policyEntries>
19. 
20. <policyEntry topic="EUCITA.>" producerFlowControl="false" memoryLimit="10mb">
21. 
22. <dispatchPolicy>
23. 
24. <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/>
25. </dispatchPolicy>
26. 
27. <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
28. 
29. <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/>
30. </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
31. </policyEntry>
32. </policyEntries>
33. </policyMap>
34. </destinationPolicy>
35.
36. 
37. <transportConnectors>
38. <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://192.168.1.148:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>
39. <transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://192.168.1.148:61617"/>
40. <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://192.168.1.148:61613"/>
41. <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://192.168.1.148:61222"/>
42. </transportConnectors>
43.
44. 
45. <persistenceAdapter>
46. <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/data"/>
47. </persistenceAdapter>
48. </broker>
49.
50. 
51. <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"/>
52.
53. 
54. <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0">
55. <connectors>
56. <nioConnector port="8161" />
57. </connectors>
58.
59. <handlers>
60. <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true" />
61. <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true" />
62. </handlers>
63. </jetty>
64. </beans>

1. <beans
 2. xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3. xmlns:amq="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"
 4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
 5. http://activemq.org/config/1.0 http://activemq.apache.org/schema/activemq-core.xsd
 6. http://activemq.apache.org/camel/schema/spring>
 7.
 8. 
 9. 
10. 
11. 
12. <broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0" brokerName="192.168.1.148" persistent ="true" dataDirectory="${activemq.base}/data" useShutdownHook="false">
13.
14. 
15. 
16. <destinationPolicy>
17. <policyMap>
18. <policyEntries>
19. 
20. <policyEntry topic="EUCITA.>" producerFlowControl="false" memoryLimit="10mb">
21. 
22. <dispatchPolicy>
23. 
24. <strictOrderDispatchPolicy/>
25. </dispatchPolicy>
26. 
27. <subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
28. 
29. <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy/>
30. </subscriptionRecoveryPolicy>
31. </policyEntry>
32. </policyEntries>
33. </policyMap>
34. </destinationPolicy>
35.
36. 
37. <transportConnectors>
38. <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://192.168.1.148:61616" discoveryUri="multicast://default"/>
39. <transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://192.168.1.148:61617"/>
40. <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://192.168.1.148:61613"/>
41. <transportConnector name="xmpp" uri="xmpp://192.168.1.148:61222"/>
42. </transportConnectors>
43.
44. 
45. <persistenceAdapter>
46. <amqPersistenceAdapter directory="${activemq.base}/data"/>
47. </persistenceAdapter>
48. </broker>
49.
50. 
51. <commandAgent xmlns="http://activemq.org/config/1.0"/>
52.
53. 
54. <jetty xmlns="http://mortbay.com/schemas/jetty/1.0">
55. <connectors>
56. <nioConnector port="8161" />
57. </connectors>
58.
59. <handlers>
60. <webAppContext contextPath="/admin" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/admin" logUrlOnStart="true" />
61. <webAppContext contextPath="/demo" resourceBase="${activemq.base}/webapps/demo" logUrlOnStart="true" />
62. </handlers>
63. </jetty>
64. </beans>
注释

关于XML配置中元素的具体信息可以参考http://activemq.apache.org/xbean-xml-reference-50.html 下面介绍本篇配置使用的一些重要元素。
DispathPolicy

ActiveMQ支持3中不同的分发策略（避免翻译了以后误解，这里用原文）：

1. <roundRobinDispatchPolicy>：Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
 2. <simpleDispatchPolicy>：Simple dispatch policy that sends a message to every subscription that matches the message.
 3. <strictOrderDispatchPolicy>：Dispatch policy that causes every subscription to see messages in the same order.

SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy

ActiveMQ支持6种恢复策略，可以自行选择使用不同的策略

1. <fixedCountSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>： keep a fixed count of last messages.
 2. <fixedSizedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>： keep a fixed amount of memory available in RAM for message history which is evicted in time order.
 3. <lastImageSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：only keep the last message.
 4. <noSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：disable recovery of messages.
 5. <queryBasedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：perform a user specific query mechanism to load any messages they may have missed.
 6. <timedSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy>：keep a timed buffer of messages around in memory and use that to recover new subscriptions.

PersistenceAdapter

http://activemq.apache.org/persistence 讲解了关于persistence的信息。ActiveMQ5.0使用AMQ Message Store 持久化消息，这种方式提供了很好的性能（The AMQ Message Store is an embeddable transactional message storage solution that is extremely fast and reliable.）默认使用该存储方式即可，如果想使用JDBC来存储，可以查找文档配置。
Summary

本篇文章只提供了基本配置信息。如果需要更多的文章，可以查看ActiveMQ的文档。

讲了安装和简单的配置，下一篇将介绍和Sping的整合，以及多个queue，多个topic，多个producer，多个consumer的配置，使用。

原贴地址:http://jinguo.javaeye.com/blog/239885