java验证文本域对IP，端口号的验证

package textfield;
/*
 * 此程序使用JAVA标准控件JFormattedTextField
 * 它与JTextField一样,只是多了对输入文本的验证功能
 * 程序例子对IP与端口号进行验证,若用户的输入不能通过
 * 验证,程序将不能继续进行.
 * 参考<<JAVA核心技术卷1>>
 */
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.InputVerifier;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFormattedTextField;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultFormatter;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;

public class TextVerifier extends JFrame {

 private JFormattedTextField ipTf = null;
 private JFormattedTextField portTf = null;
 private JLabel ipLb = null;
 private JLabel portLb = null;
 private JPanel p = null;

 public TextVerifier() {

  p =new JPanel();
  p.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2,1,1));
  Font font = new Font("/u65b0/u5b8b/u4f53", Font.PLAIN, 12);
  ipLb = new JLabel("IP地址:");
  ipLb.setFont(font);
  ipTf = new JFormattedTextField(new IPAddressFormatter());
  ipTf.setInputVerifier(new IPAddressVerifier());
  ipTf.setValue(new byte[] { (byte) 192, (byte) 168, 0, (byte) 156 });
  ipTf.setEditable(true);
  ipTf.setFont(font);
  
  portLb = new JLabel("端口:");
  portLb.setFont(font);
  portTf = new JFormattedTextField(new DefaultFormatter() {
   private DocumentFilter filter = new PortFilter();

   protected DocumentFilter getDocumentFilter() {
    return filter;
   }
  });
  portTf.setInputVerifier(new PortVerifier());
  portTf.setEditable(true);
  portTf.setFont(font);
  p.add(ipLb);
  p.add(ipTf);
  p.add(portLb);
  p.add(portTf);
  add(p);
 }

 /**
  * IP地址文本域的验证器
  */
 class IPAddressVerifier extends InputVerifier {

  private boolean b = false;

  @Override
  public boolean verify(JComponent component) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   JFormattedTextField field = (JFormattedTextField) component;
   b = field.isEditValid();
   System.out.println(b);
   if (b == false) {
    String opt = new String("确定");

    Object[] options = { "确定" };
    JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null, "IP地址输入有误请重新输入", "警告",
      JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
      JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, options, options[0]);
    field.setText(null);
   }
   return field.isEditValid();
  }

 }

 /**
  * IP地址文本域的过滤器
  */
 class IPAddressFormatter extends DefaultFormatter {

  public String valueToString(Object value) throws ParseException {
   if (!(value instanceof byte[])) {
    throw new ParseException("Not a byte[]", 0);
   }
   byte[] a = (byte[]) value;
   if (a.length != 4)
    throw new ParseException("Length!=4", 0);
   StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int b = a[i];
    if (b < 0)
     b += 256;
    builder.append(String.valueOf(b));
    if (i < 3)
     builder.append('.');
   }
   return builder.toString();
  }

  public Object stringToValue(String text) throws ParseException {
   StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(text, ".");
   byte[] a = new byte[4];
   for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int b = 0;
    if (!tokenizer.hasMoreElements()) {
     System.out.println("few");
     throw new ParseException("Too few bytes", 0);
    }
    try {
     b = Integer.parseInt(tokenizer.nextToken());
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
     throw new ParseException("Not an integer", 0);
    }
    if (b < 0 || b >= 256)
     throw new ParseException("Byte out of range", 0);
    a[i] = (byte) b;
   }
   if (tokenizer.hasMoreElements())
    throw new ParseException("Too many bytes", 0);
   return a;
  }
 }

 /**
  * 端口文本框过滤器类
  */

 class PortFilter extends DocumentFilter {
  /*
   * public void insertString(FilterBypass fb,int offset,String string,
   * javax.swing.text.AttributeSet attr)throws BadLocationException{
   * System.out.println("InsertString"); StringBuilder builder = new
   * StringBuilder(string); for(int i=builder.length()-1;i>=0;i--){ int
   * cp=builder.codePointAt(i); if(!Character.isDigit(cp)){
   * builder.deleteCharAt(i); if(Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp)){
   * i--; builder.deleteCharAt(i); }
   *
   *
   * } } System.out.println("InsertString"); super.insertString(fb,
   * offset, builder.toString(), attr); }
   */

  public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length,
    String string, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
   System.out.println("replace");
   if (string != null) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(string);
    for (int i = builder.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     int cp = builder.codePointAt(i);
     if (!Character.isDigit(cp)) {
      builder.deleteCharAt(i);
      if (Character.isSupplementaryCodePoint(cp)) {
       i--;
       builder.deleteCharAt(i);
      }
     }
    }
    string = builder.toString();
   }
   super.replace(fb, offset, length, string, attr);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 端口文本框验证器类
  */
 class PortVerifier extends InputVerifier {

  private boolean b = false;

  @Override
  public boolean verify(JComponent component) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   JFormattedTextField field = (JFormattedTextField) component;
   b = field.isEditValid();
   if (b == true) {
    try {
     int n = Integer.parseInt(field.getText());
     if (n < 1024 || n > 65535) {
      Object[] options = { "确定" };
      JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
        "端口必须在1024-65535之间，请重新输入！", "Warning",
        JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, options,
        options[0]);
      field.setText("");
      b = false;
     }
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {

     // 如果输入的字符串在转换为整数时超出整数范围由此异常处理
     Object[] options = { "确定" };
     JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,
       "端口必须在1024-65535之间，请重新输入！", "Warning",
       JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
       JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE, null, options,
       options[0]);
     field.setText("");
     b = false;
    }
   }

   return b;
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  TextVerifier frame = new TextVerifier();
  frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  frame.setSize(300, 200);
  frame.setVisible(true);
 }

}