网络连接

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 19:20:07 发布

javaswitch

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 19:20:07 发布

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与网络相关的，就经常要做网络状态判断及信息获取。

用到的类ConnectivityManager 和NetworkInfo
            //获取网络连接管理者
ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
                        context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//获取网络的状态信息，有下面三种方式
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
getDetailedState()：获取详细状态。
getExtraInfo()：获取附加信息。
getReason()：获取连接失败的原因。
getType()：获取网络类型(一般为移动或Wi-Fi)。
getTypeName()：获取网络类型名称(一般取值“WIFI”或“MOBILE”)。
isAvailable()：判断该网络是否可用。
isConnected()：判断是否已经连接。
isConnectedOrConnecting()：判断是否已经连接或正在连接。
isFailover()：判断是否连接失败。
isRoaming()：判断是否漫游

当用wifi上的时候
getType 是WIFI
getExtraInfo是空的

当用手机上的时候
getType 是MOBILE
用移动CMNET方式
getExtraInfo 的值是cmnet
用移动CMWAP方式
getExtraInfo 的值是cmwap 但是不在代理的情况下访问普通的网站访问不了
用联通3gwap方式
getExtraInfo 的值是3gwap
用联通3gnet方式
getExtraInfo 的值是3gnet
用联通uniwap方式
getExtraInfo 的值是uniwap
用联通uninet方式
getExtraInfo 的值是uninet

尝试以下方法获取networktype

TelephonyManager telephonyManager =
(TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
int networkType = telephonyManager.getNetworkType();
Log.e("network Type", networkType + "");
Log.e("network CountryIso", telephonyManager.getNetworkCountryIso());
Log.e("network Operator", telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator());
Log.e("network OperatorName", telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName());

复制代码

其中：

/** Network type is unknown */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
/** Current network is GPRS */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS = 1;
/** Current network is EDGE */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE = 2;
/** Current network is UMTS */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS = 3;
/** Current network is CDMA: Either IS95A or IS95B*/
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA = 4;
/** Current network is EVDO revision 0*/
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0 = 5;
/** Current network is EVDO revision A*/
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A = 6;
/** Current network is 1xRTT*/
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT = 7;
/** Current network is HSDPA */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA = 8;
/** Current network is HSUPA */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA = 9;
/** Current network is HSPA */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA = 10;
/** Current network is iDen */
//public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN = 11;

复制代码

下面总结一些常用方法：

package com.ltc.demo.networkinfo;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 网络信息
*
* @author litingchang
*
*/
public class NetworkUtil {
private static final String TAG = "NetworkUtil";
/**
* 判断网络是否可用 <br>
* code from: http://www.androidsnippets.com/have-internet
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean haveInternet(Context context) {
NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo) ((ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE))
.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info == null || !info.isConnected()) {
return false;
}
if (info.isRoaming()) {
// here is the roaming option you can change it if you want to
// disable internet while roaming, just return false
// 是否在漫游，可根据程序需求更改返回值
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 判断网络是否可用
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isnetWorkAvilable(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(connectivityManager == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "couldn't get connectivity manager");
} else {
NetworkInfo [] networkInfos = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
if(networkInfos != null){
for (int i = 0, count = networkInfos.length; i < count; i++) {
if(networkInfos[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED){
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* IP地址<br>
* code from:
* http://www.droidnova.com/get-the-ip-address-of-your-device,304.html <br>
*
* @return 如果返回null，证明没有网络链接。如果返回String，就是设备当前使用的IP地址，不管是WiFi还是3G
*/
public static String getLocalIpAddress() {
try {
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf
.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
return inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
}
}
}
} catch (SocketException ex) {
Log.e("getLocalIpAddress", ex.toString());
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取MAC地址 <br>
* code from: http://orgcent.com/android-wifi-mac-ip-address/
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static String getLocalMacAddress(Context context) {
WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
return info.getMacAddress();
}
/**
* WIFI 是否可用
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isWiFiActive(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (connectivity != null) {
NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
if (info != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) {
if (info[i].getTypeName().equals("WIFI") && info[i].isConnected()) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 存在多个连接点
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean hasMoreThanOneConnection(Context context){
ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager)context
.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(manager==null){
return false;
}else{
NetworkInfo [] info = manager.getAllNetworkInfo();
int counter = 0;
for(int i = 0 ;i<info.length;i++){
if(info[i].isConnected()){
counter++;
}
}
if(counter>1){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* HACKISH: These constants aren't yet available in my API level (7), but I need to handle these cases if they come up, on newer versions
*/
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD=14; // Level 11
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B=12; // Level 9
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP=15; // Level 13
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN=11; // Level 8
public static final int NETWORK_TYPE_LTE=13; // Level 11
/**
* Check if there is any connectivity
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isConnected(Context context){
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}
/**
* Check if there is fast connectivity
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static boolean isConnectedFast(Context context){
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected() && isConnectionFast(info.getType(),info.getSubtype()));
}
/**
* Check if the connection is fast
* @param type
* @param subType
* @return
*/
public static boolean isConnectionFast(int type, int subType){
if(type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI){
System.out.println("CONNECTED VIA WIFI");
return true;
}else if(type==ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE){
switch(subType){
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
return false; // ~ 50-100 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
return false; // ~ 14-64 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
return false; // ~ 50-100 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
return true; // ~ 400-1000 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
return true; // ~ 600-1400 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
return false; // ~ 100 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
return true; // ~ 2-14 Mbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
return true; // ~ 700-1700 kbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
return true; // ~ 1-23 Mbps
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
return true; // ~ 400-7000 kbps
// NOT AVAILABLE YET IN API LEVEL 7
case NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
return true; // ~ 1-2 Mbps
case NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
return true; // ~ 5 Mbps
case NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
return true; // ~ 10-20 Mbps
case NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
return false; // ~25 kbps
case NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
return true; // ~ 10+ Mbps
// Unknown
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
/**
* IP转整型
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public static long ip2int(String ip) {
String[] items = ip.split("\\.");
return Long.valueOf(items[0]) << 24
| Long.valueOf(items[1]) << 16
| Long.valueOf(items[2]) << 8 | Long.valueOf(items[3]);
}
/**
* 整型转IP
* @param ipInt
* @return
*/
public static String int2ip(long ipInt) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(ipInt & 0xFF).append(".");
sb.append((ipInt >> 8) & 0xFF).append(".");
sb.append((ipInt >> 16) & 0xFF).append(".");
sb.append((ipInt >> 24) & 0xFF);
return sb.toString();
}
}

javaswitch

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网络连接

与网络相关的，就经常要做网络状态判断及信息获取。用到的类ConnectivityManager 和NetworkInfo //获取网络连接管理者 ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)
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