GetStream 方法

cpClient.GetStream 方法

返回用于发送和接收数据的  NetworkStream。

GetStream 返回一个可用来发送和接收数据的 NetworkStream。NetworkStream 类从 Stream 类继承，后者提供了大量为网络通信提供便利的方法和属性。

必须首先调用 Connect 方法，否则 GetStream 方法将引发 InvalidOperationException。获取NetworkStream 后，请调用 Write 方法将数据发送到远程主机。应调用 Read 方法来接收从远程主机传来的数据。这两种方法都将阻塞，直到执行了指定的操作为止。通过检查 DataAvailable 属性可避免对读取操作的阻止。true 值表示数据已从远程主机到达，可以进行读取。这样便保证立即完成 Read。如果远程主机已关闭连接，Read 将立即返回零字节。

 

注意：

在从发送数据到接收数据的整个过程中，必须关闭 NetworkStream。关闭 TcpClient 并不会释放 NetworkStream。 例子： TcpClient tcpClient = new TcpClient (); // Uses the GetStream public method to return the NetworkStream. NetworkStream netStream = tcpClient.GetStream (); if (netStream.CanWrite) {     Byte[] sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes ("Is anybody there?");     netStream.Write (sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length); } else {     Console.WriteLine ("You cannot write data to this stream.");     tcpClient.Close ();     // Closing the tcpClient instance does not close the network stream.     netStream.Close ();     return; } if (netStream.CanRead) {     // Reads NetworkStream into a byte buffer.     byte[] bytes = new byte[tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize];     // Read can return anything from 0 to numBytesToRead.     // This method blocks until at least one byte is read.     netStream.Read (bytes, 0, (int)tcpClient.ReceiveBufferSize);     // Returns the data received from the host to the console.     string returndata = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (bytes);     Console.WriteLine ("This is what the host returned to you: " + returndata);     } else {     Console.WriteLine ("You cannot read data from this stream.");     tcpClient.Close ();     // Closing the tcpClient instance does not close the network stream.     netStream.Close ();     return; } netStream.Close(); }