Spring-data集成mongodb

              最近工作很忙，有时间简单整理了一下：

              进入正题：此文章主要讲述spring-data-mongodb的配置和开发

              第一步：新建一个web项目（如果只是跑后台程序，java项目也是可以的）。新建项目不在说明：

      第二步：去http://www.springsource.org/spring-data/mongodb官网下载所需要的JAR,然后倒入到你项目的lib目录下。

     第三步：“spring-mongo.xml”配置文件，放在项目的/src/下面，

            

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- modify you mongodb IP' -->
	<mongo:mongo host="10.10.22.254" port="27017" />

	<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="mongo" />
		<constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="LCDB" />
		<constructor-arg name="defaultCollectionName" value="LCCollection" />
	</bean>

	<!-- To translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes -->
	<context:annotation-config />

</beans>

                第四步：编写代码(通过spring获取mongodb实例)，可以运行这个代码，如果可以获取到实例的内存地址，就可以正常连接到mongodb了

              

package com.lc.mongodb.util;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate;

/**
 * 
 * @Date    2013-7-25 上午08:52:03   
 * @Author  lichao
 * @Project SpringMongodbExample/com.lc.mongodb.util.MongodbDBUtil.java
 *
 *
 * @ModifyDate  2013-7-25 上午08:52:03
 * @ModifyUser  lichao
 * @Description TODO
 *
 */
public class MongodbDBUtil {

	private static MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
	static {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new GenericXmlApplicationContext(
				"spring-mongo.xml");
		mongoTemplate = (MongoTemplate) ctx.getBean("mongoTemplate");
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 *@Date 		2013-7-25-上午08:52:33
	 *@user 		lichao
	 *@Description  TODO
	 *@return
	 */
	public static MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() {
		return mongoTemplate;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("通过springMVC获取到mongodb实例********** "+MongodbDBUtil.getMongoTemplate());
	}
}

             第五步：编写测试类

package com.lc.mongodb.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.document.mongodb.MongoTemplate;

import com.lc.mongodb.util.MongodbDBUtil;

class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String code;
	private double score;

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String name, int age, String code, double score) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.code = code;
		this.score = score;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public double getScore() {
		return score;
	}

	public void setScore(double score) {
		this.score = score;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String str = "姓名："+this.name+"\n"+"年龄："+this.age+"\n"+"学号："+this.code+"\n"+"成绩："+this.score;
		return str;
	}
	
}

public class TestSpringMongodb {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = MongodbDBUtil.getMongoTemplate();
		Student student = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			student = new Student("lichao"+i,23+i,"code"+i,i);
			//this first param is this "spring-mongo.xml" config <constructor-arg name="defaultCollectionName" value="LCCollection" />
			mongoTemplate.save("LCCollection", student);
			//mongoTemplate.save( student);
		}
		
		List<Student> allStudent = mongoTemplate.getCollection("LCCollection",Student.class);
		for (Student stu : allStudent) {
			System.out.println(stu);
			System.out.println("********************华丽的分割线******************");
		}
	}
}

通过MongoVue查看结果

/* 0 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d0"),
  "age" : 23,
  "name" : "lichao0",
  "score" : 0.0,
  "code" : "code0"
}

/* 1 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d1"),
  "age" : 24,
  "name" : "lichao1",
  "score" : 1.0,
  "code" : "code1"
}

/* 2 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d2"),
  "age" : 25,
  "name" : "lichao2",
  "score" : 2.0,
  "code" : "code2"
}

/* 3 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d3"),
  "age" : 26,
  "name" : "lichao3",
  "score" : 3.0,
  "code" : "code3"
}

/* 4 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d4"),
  "age" : 27,
  "name" : "lichao4",
  "score" : 4.0,
  "code" : "code4"
}

/* 5 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d5"),
  "age" : 28,
  "name" : "lichao5",
  "score" : 5.0,
  "code" : "code5"
}

/* 6 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d6"),
  "age" : 29,
  "name" : "lichao6",
  "score" : 6.0,
  "code" : "code6"
}

/* 7 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d7"),
  "age" : 30,
  "name" : "lichao7",
  "score" : 7.0,
  "code" : "code7"
}

/* 8 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d8"),
  "age" : 31,
  "name" : "lichao8",
  "score" : 8.0,
  "code" : "code8"
}

/* 9 */
{
  "_id" : ObjectId("51f07b0eb969db26cee687d9"),
  "age" : 32,
  "name" : "lichao9",
  "score" : 9.0,
  "code" : "code9"
}

说明mongodb操作成功，关于springMongodb就讲解到这里，后期讲述mongodb处理大数据的案例和维护。（讲述当中有错误的，希望大家提出，一起学习进步）