Android 报错 Activity 状态

我近期学习了一下android sdk,不太清楚里面的一些原理，如何保存应用程序的状态，看下面hello的小例子：

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package com.android.hello; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class HelloAndroid extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); mTextView = new TextView( this ); if (savedInstanceState == null ) { mTextView.setText( "Welcome to HelloAndroid!" ); } else { mTextView.setText( "Welcome back." ); } setContentView(mTextView); } private TextView mTextView = null ; }

这个android 小例子应该是每个人都开发过的，我每次关闭程序再打开是都是给我显示第一个Welcome to HelloAndroid ，我想在第二次访问的时候能够显示 Welcome back，我该如何处理？

处理方法

你需要重写 onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState)，把你想要保存的状态写入到 Bundle 中，如下

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@Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState); // Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState. // This bundle will be passed to onCreate if the process is // killed and restarted. savedInstanceState.putBoolean( "MyBoolean" , true ); savedInstanceState.putDouble( "myDouble" , 1.9 ); savedInstanceState.putInt( "MyInt" , 1 ); savedInstanceState.putString( "MyString" , "Welcome back to Android" ); // etc. }

Bundle 的本质是键值对的方式存储，你可以通过 onCreate()和 onRestoreInstanceState() 或的对应的值

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@Override public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState); // Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState. // This bundle has also been passed to onCreate. boolean myBoolean = savedInstanceState.getBoolean( "MyBoolean" ); double myDouble = savedInstanceState.getDouble( "myDouble" ); int myInt = savedInstanceState.getInt( "MyInt" ); String myString = savedInstanceState.getString( "MyString" ); }

您通常会使用这项技术来存储实例的值的应用程序（选择，未保存的文本等）。

原文地址：http://www.itmmd.com/201410/38.html
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