import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class NIOOperDemo {
public void readFileByIO(String fileName){
FileInputStream fis=null;
try {
fis=new FileInputStream(fileName);
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
System.out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void readByNIO(String file){
//第一步 获取通道
FileInputStream fis = null;
FileChannel channel=null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
channel=fis.getChannel();
//文件内容的大小
int size=(int) channel.size();
//第二步 指定缓冲区
ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//第三步 将通道中的数据读取到缓冲区中
channel.read(buffer);
Buffer bf= buffer.flip();
System.out.println("limt:"+bf.limit());
byte[] bt=buffer.array();
System.out.println(new String(bt,0,size));
buffer.clear();
buffer=null;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
channel.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 利用NIO将内容输出到文件中
* @param file
*/
public void writeFileByNIO(String file){
FileOutputStream fos=null;
FileChannel fc=null;
ByteBuffer buffer=null;
try {
fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
//第一步 获取一个通道
fc=fos.getChannel();
//buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//第二步 定义缓冲区
buffer=ByteBuffer.wrap("Hello World 2".getBytes());
//将内容写到缓冲区
fos.flush();
fc.write(buffer);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
fc.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
NIOOperDemo nood=new NIOOperDemo();
String fileName="c:\\hello.txt";
//nood.readFileByIO(fileName);
//nood.readByNIO(fileName);
nood.writeFileByNIO(fileName);
}
}