Mysql 汉字+英文字母拼音排序

–编码转换
select t.real_name from tb_common_user t where t.real_name is not null order by CONVERT(t.real_name USING gbk)

–非汉字
select * from tb_common_user where ascii(real_name)<127

第一种方式：
–编码转换
select t.real_name from tb_common_user t where t.real_name is not null order by CONVERT(t.real_name USING gbk)
缺点：对于纯英文字母无法 按照a b c 排序

第二种方式 :借助中间表 tb_coslers (在原有的基础上 增加了 小写a-z 和 A-Z 的转换) 解决了 第一种出现的问题.
示例：
SELECT t1.id, t1.name, t2.f_PY
FROM t_user t1, tb_coslers t2
WHERE CONV(HEX(LEFT(CONVERT(t1.name USING gbk ), 1)), 16, 10) BETWEEN t2.cBegin AND t2.cEnd
ORDER BY convert(t1.name using gbk) ASC
但是对于如下汉字 会超出限制 导致个别无法精确排序
—十六位进制 超过限制 如: 妞 嗯
select CONV(HEX(LEFT(CONVERT(t1.real_name USING gbk ), 1)), 16, 10) from tb_common_user t1 where real_name = ‘妞’;

备注：最好的方式是在数据库增加一个拼音字段。存字段的时候 把拼音也存进去
tb_coslers表：
–id 1-23 针对汉字
–id 34-59 针对大写英文字母
–id 60-85 针对小写英文字母
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tb_coslers;
CREATE TABLE tb_coslers (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
f_PY char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT NULL,
cBegin smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
cEnd smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=86 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

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– Records of tb_coslers

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INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘1’, ‘A’, ‘45217’, ‘45252’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘2’, ‘B’, ‘45253’, ‘45760’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘3’, ‘C’, ‘45761’, ‘46317’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘4’, ‘D’, ‘46318’, ‘46825’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘5’, ‘E’, ‘46826’, ‘47009’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘6’, ‘F’, ‘47010’, ‘47296’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘7’, ‘G’, ‘47297’, ‘47613’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘8’, ‘H’, ‘47614’, ‘48118’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘9’, ‘J’, ‘48119’, ‘49061’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘10’, ‘K’, ‘49062’, ‘49323’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘11’, ‘L’, ‘49324’, ‘49895’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘12’, ‘M’, ‘49896’, ‘50370’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘13’, ‘N’, ‘50371’, ‘50613’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘14’, ‘O’, ‘50614’, ‘50621’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘15’, ‘P’, ‘50622’, ‘50905’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘16’, ‘Q’, ‘50906’, ‘51386’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘17’, ‘R’, ‘51387’, ‘51445’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘18’, ‘S’, ‘51446’, ‘52217’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘19’, ‘T’, ‘52218’, ‘52697’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘20’, ‘W’, ‘52698’, ‘52979’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘21’, ‘X’, ‘52980’, ‘53640’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘22’, ‘Y’, ‘53689’, ‘54480’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘23’, ‘Z’, ‘54481’, ‘55289’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘34’, ‘A’, ‘65’, ‘65’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘35’, ‘B’, ‘66’, ‘66’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘36’, ‘C’, ‘67’, ‘67’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘37’, ‘D’, ‘68’, ‘68’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘38’, ‘E’, ‘69’, ‘69’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘39’, ‘F’, ‘70’, ‘70’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘40’, ‘J’, ‘71’, ‘71’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘41’, ‘H’, ‘72’, ‘72’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘42’, ‘I’, ‘73’, ‘73’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘43’, ‘J’, ‘74’, ‘74’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘44’, ‘K’, ‘75’, ‘75’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘45’, ‘L’, ‘76’, ‘76’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘46’, ‘M’, ‘77’, ‘77’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘47’, ‘N’, ‘78’, ‘78’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘48’, ‘O’, ‘79’, ‘79’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘49’, ‘P’, ‘80’, ‘80’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘50’, ‘Q’, ‘81’, ‘81’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘51’, ‘R’, ‘82’, ‘82’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘52’, ‘S’, ‘83’, ‘83’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘53’, ‘T’, ‘84’, ‘84’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘54’, ‘U’, ‘85’, ‘85’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘55’, ‘V’, ‘86’, ‘86’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘56’, ‘W’, ‘87’, ‘87’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘57’, ‘X’, ‘88’, ‘88’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘58’, ‘Y’, ‘89’, ‘89’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘59’, ‘Z’, ‘90’, ‘90’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘60’, ‘a’, ‘97’, ‘97’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘61’, ‘b’, ‘98’, ‘98’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘62’, ‘c’, ‘99’, ‘99’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘63’, ‘d’, ‘100’, ‘100’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘64’, ‘e’, ‘101’, ‘101’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘65’, ‘f’, ‘102’, ‘102’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘66’, ‘j’, ‘103’, ‘103’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘67’, ‘h’, ‘104’, ‘104’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘68’, ‘i’, ‘105’, ‘105’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘69’, ‘j’, ‘106’, ‘106’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘70’, ‘k’, ‘107’, ‘107’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘71’, ‘l’, ‘108’, ‘108’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘72’, ‘m’, ‘109’, ‘109’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘73’, ‘n’, ‘110’, ‘110’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘74’, ‘o’, ‘111’, ‘111’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘75’, ‘p’, ‘112’, ‘112’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘76’, ‘q’, ‘113’, ‘113’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘77’, ‘r’, ‘114’, ‘114’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘78’, ‘s’, ‘115’, ‘115’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘79’, ‘t’, ‘116’, ‘116’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘80’, ‘u’, ‘117’, ‘117’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘81’, ‘v’, ‘118’, ‘118’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘82’, ‘w’, ‘119’, ‘119’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘83’, ‘x’, ‘120’, ‘120’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘84’, ‘y’, ‘121’, ‘121’);
INSERT INTO tb_coslers VALUES (‘85’, ‘z’, ‘122’, ‘122’);