VoIP技术(5)--VoIP语音质量MOS-PESQ-PSQM

本文介绍了VoIP语音质量的评估方案,包括MOS、PESQ和PSQM等标准。MOS是接收者对语音质量的平均主观评价,PESQ结合了PSQM的听觉模型和PAMS的时间对位法,而PSQM以0到6.5的评分衡量清晰度。这些方法用于评估不同编解码和网络条件下的语音质量。
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6.语音质量评估方案

       经验显示,如果系统可以提供更多的其他服务,网络电话使用者可接受比目前公众电话网路略差的通话品质。

IUT-T P.800中定义了MOS的测量方法,但该方法成本太高,费时太长;因此,在后来的研究和探索中,先后出现其他几种客观测量方法。ITU-T P.861定义了PSQM /PSQM+Perceptual Speed Quality Measure,感知通话质量测量。ITU-T P.862定义了PESQPerceptual Evaluation of Speed Quality,感知评估通话质量测量。英国电信定义了PAMSPerceptual Analysis Measurement System,感知分析测量。ITU-T G.107定义了E-Model测量方法,它克服了PSQM/PESQ等测量方法的缺点(如:不是基于IP网络的方法,不能反应IP

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# MOS-PESQ The project is a tool that can get MOS(PESQ) score for the voice. PESQ measure: ------------- Usage of the PESQ objective measure is as follows: [pesq_mos]=pesq(cleanfile.wav,enhanced.wav) where 'cleanfile.wav' contains the clean speech file and 'enhanced.wav' contains the enhanced file. Example: To run the PESQ objective measure with the example files provided, type in MATLAB: >> pesq('sp09.wav','enhanced_logmmse.wav') ans = 2.2557 Source code for the PESQ implementation is available from a CD-ROM included in the following book: Loizou, P. (2007) "Speech enhancement: Theory and Practice", CRC Press. COMPOSITE MEASURE: ----------------- Usage: [Csig,Cbak,Covl]=composite(cleanfile.wav,enhanced.wav) where 'Csig' is the predicted rating of speech distortion 'Cbak' is the predicted rating of background distortion 'Covl' is the predicted rating of overall quality. You may run example files included in the zip file. In MATLAB, type: >> [c,b,o]=composite('sp09.wav','enhanced_logmmse.wav') LLR=0.681368 SNRseg=3.991727 WSS=49.671978 PESQ=2.255732 c = 3.3050 b = 2.6160 o = 2.7133 where 'sp09.wav' is the clean file and 'enhanced_logmmse.wav' is the enhanced file. The predicted ratings for overall quality was 2.7133, for background was 2.61 and for signal distortion it was 3.3050. Operating steps: ----------------- >> ./matlab-PESQ/readme.txt Thank: ----------------- Any questions, please E_mail: kinglongbest@163.com/245051943@qq.com 操作步骤 1.将所录序列加载如当前工作路径,也可以按自己工作路径自行加载; 2.在read.m中修改参考序列,默认为ref.wav,16KHz采样; 3.利用wavdivide.m对所录多组序列文件进行拆分(支持多种采样频率),并按序保证至当前路径; 4.运行tongji.m计算PESQ_MOS得分并通过excel/txt输出至指定路径; NOTE: 对于步骤4,每次执行记得修改excel中输出列位置,如cellnames2=['B',num2str(k+1),':B',num2str(k+1)];, 指定写入B列,下次执行改为C列,以此类推; 其中ref_8k.wav为8KHz采样测试序列,ref.wav为16KHz,ref_3s.wav只是为方便测试在ref.wav语音前加3s静音;
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