家好，相信不少初学者不知道如何将windows eclipse下开发的web项目部署到linux系统的tomcat下，今天我将图文并茂教大家
首先呢,比如我新建一个web项目，打开eclipse编辑器，创建一个Test项目，
<img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215127770?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" />
目录结果如上，我在WebContent上创建一个welcome.jsp,里面输入一句话，欢迎大家部署项目到linux
<img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215141609?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" />
好的，到这里我们的web项目已经建好，
首先我要将项目导出war包，现在有的同学可能有疑问，何为war包，现在我给大家讲解一下，war包其实就是和zip,giz一样的压缩包，是eclipse为大家提供的，一种tomcat，webapps下能够识别的压缩包，当tomcat项目第一次启动的时候会解压war包，如果第二次启动的时候发现该war包已经被解压，将不会再次解压。
好，下面我给大家演示如何在eclipse下导出war包：
<span style="font-size: 18px;">第一步：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">选中项目，点击鼠标右键，选择导出，我这个是中文版本的：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215240370?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">第二步，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215254229?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215302881?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">在这里最好不好导出源文件，因为web工程也好，java工程也好，最后都会将.java文件编译成.class文件，.java文件是不起作用的。</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">这里点击完成，就等着它导出完成就行了，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">好现在我们就导出成功了，我们打开桌面的war包，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">结果如下，直接用好压打开</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215348959?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">这里我们和打包前的目录对比一下，看有什么不同</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215419893?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">我们可以看到，war包里得目录不包括.settings build src .classpath .project，WebContent这些文件夹</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">其实war包里的东西就是WebContent下的东西，只不过相当于把build及其子文件夹移动到Web-INF下了，我们可以看下WEB-INF：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215434581?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">和我们猜想的一样，在web开发过程中，会经常提到一个词，叫做类路程，项目类路径，就是classpath，那么什么是classpath呢，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">其实war包里 WEB-INF/classes/这个路径就是项目类路径，根路径。这下大家明白了吧。</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">好上面两部讲过了，如何打war包及war包是什么，下面，我们继续讲如何讲war包部署到linux的tomcat下并运行：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">首先，要准备linux操作系统，和tocmat服务器，这些知识我在这里就不多讲了。</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">大家看我的环境：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215530354?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">linux环境版本64为，4.3.4系统，当然你的linux不管是什么系统都可以，不管是红帽还是其他的，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">看下我的tomcat目录：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215559080?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">现在我们要将war包上传到，webapps下，可以用ssh工具，我打开ssh工具，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img alt="委屈" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/xheditor/xheditor_emot/default/wronged.gif" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215645620?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">我们通过ssh工具，直接将项目拖到webapps下面，现在我们的操作准备的差不多了。</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">在这里，初学者经常会遇到8080端口被占用，或者tomcat启动等一系列错误，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">那么我们如何解决端口被占用的问题，很简单一个命令搞定。现在我们看一下:</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">在任何地方，输入命令：ps -aux|grep tomcat,不知道这个命令什么意思的就记住就行了，他就是查看当前服务器有几个tomcat进程的，现在我们看到我的</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">服务器有三个tomcat，但是各个端口号我配的都不一样，所以不妨碍，现在我们看到tomcat5-2在运行中，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215729474?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">我们需要到tomcat5-2的bin目录下调用./shutdown.sh命令将tomcat关闭，然后再来杀掉他的进程，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215807213?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">在运行ps -aux|grep tomcat发现他还是存在的，这时候我们用kill杀掉该tomcat对应的进程，我们看到上图中，我的tomcat中对应的进程是6785</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215849063?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">就可以了。如果kill不好使的话，用kill -9就可以将其彻底干掉，</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">现在我们就可以进入到bin目录下调用./startup.sh来启动项目了：</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215914689?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;">然后进入到logs目录下，输入下面的命令：tail -f catalina.out</span>
<span style="font-size: 18px;"><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="http://blog.csdn.net/wangyonglin1123/article/details/44960875" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20151226215946498?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" /> </span>
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