用dom4j解析xml文件并执行增删改查操作

xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>

<phoneinfo> 
  <brand name="小米" id="1"> 
    <type name="MI5"/>  
    <type name="NOTE"/>  
    <type name="MI5S"/> 
  </brand>  
  <brand name="华为" id="2"> 
    <type name="荣耀8"/>  
    <type name="荣耀8plus"/> 
  </brand>  
  <brand name="苹果" id="3">
    <type name="iphone7"/>
    <type1 name="iphone6"/>
  </brand>
</phoneinfo>


用dom4j解析xml文件
package com.hfxt;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

//dom4j解析xml并且执行(增、删、改、查)操作
public class dom4jXmlDemo {

	private Document document;
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		dom4jXmlDemo domXml = new dom4jXmlDemo();
		domXml.getDom();
		domXml.addPhoneInfo();
		domXml.updatePhoneInfo();
		//domXml.deletePhoneInfo();
		domXml.showPhoneInfo();

	}
	
	//获取DOM树
	public void getDom(){
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		try {
			document = reader.read(new File("phoneinfo.xml"));
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//增加手机信息
	public void addPhoneInfo(){
		//获取根节点元素
		Element element = document.getRootElement();
		//添加brand节点
		Element brand = element.addElement("brand");
		//为brand添加属性并且赋值
		brand.addAttribute("name","苹果");
		//添加type节点
		Element type = brand.addElement("type");
		Element type1 = brand.addElement("type1");
		//为type节点添加name属性并且赋值
		type.addAttribute("name","iphone7");
		type1.addAttribute("name","iphone6");
		saveXml("phoneinfo.xml");
	}
	
	//删除手机信息
	public void deletePhoneInfo(){
		//获取根节点
		Element element = document.getRootElement();
		Iterator brand = element.elementIterator();
		//遍历获取每个节点信息
		while(brand.hasNext()){
			Element eleBrand = (Element)brand.next();
			//删除name为苹果的brand
			if(eleBrand.attributeValue("name").equals("苹果")){
				eleBrand.getParent().remove(eleBrand);
			}
		}
		//保存信息
		saveXml("phoneinfo.xml");
	}

	//修改手机信息
	public void updatePhoneInfo(){
		//获取手机信息
		Element element = document.getRootElement();
		Iterator brand = element.elementIterator();
		int id = 0;
		while(brand.hasNext()){
			Element eleBrand = (Element)brand.next();
			id++;
			eleBrand.addAttribute("id",id+"");
		}
		saveXml("phoneinfo.xml");
	}
	
	//显示手机信息
	public void showPhoneInfo(){
		//获取根节点
		Element element = document.getRootElement();
		Iterator brand = element.elementIterator();
		while(brand.hasNext()){
			Element eleBrand = (Element)brand.next();
			//根据name属性获取对应的值的名字
			System.out.println(eleBrand.attributeValue("name"));
			//获取type节点
			Iterator type = eleBrand.elementIterator();
			//遍历所有type节点
			while(type.hasNext()){
				Element eleType = (Element)type.next();
				System.out.println("\t"+eleType.attributeValue("name"));
			}
		}
	}

	//保存信息到xml
	public void saveXml(String path){
		//格式化
		OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
		//指定字符编码格式
		format.setEncoding("GBK");
		XMLWriter writer = null;
		//将文件按照指定格式输出到指定路径中
		try {
			writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path)),format);
			writer.write(document);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				//关闭服务
				writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

}